“Contracting Parties shall not allow the placement of matter into the sea from 
vessels, aircraft, platforms or other man-made structures at sea for marine 
geoengineering activities listed in Annex 4, unless the listing provides that 
the activity or the sub-category of an activity may be authorized under a 
permit”.


So matter can be place in the sea from coastal manmade or natural structures 
(e.g. a river) for marine geoengineering activities?

"The London Protocol prohibits the dumping of wastes and other matter at sea.."

What about the 9+ GT/yr of our CO2 that we dump in the sea via the atmosphere? 
Where are the Planet Police when you need them?

Greg



>________________________________
> From: Andrew Lockley <andrew.lock...@gmail.com>
>To: geoengineering <geoengineering@googlegroups.com> 
>Sent: Friday, October 18, 2013 4:24 PM
>Subject: [geo] Marine Geoengineering to be Regulated Under Amendments to 
>International Treaty
> 
>
>
>http://www.maritime-executive.com/article/Marine-Geoengineering-to-be-Regulated-Under-Amendments-to-International-Treaty-2013-10-18/
>
>
>Marine Geoengineering to be Regulated Under Amendments to International Treaty
>
>35th Consultative Meeting of Contracting Parties to the Convention on the 
>Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972 
>(London Convention) 8th meeting of Contracting Parties to the 1996 Protocol 
>thereto (London Protocol)
>
>BY MAREX
>
>Marine geoengineering, including ocean fertilization, will be regulated under 
>amendments to the 1996 Protocol to the international treaty which regulates 
>the dumping of wastes and other matter at sea.
>
>
>The amendments, adopted on Friday by Parties to the 1996 Protocol to the 
>Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and 
>Other Matter, 1972, add a new article 6bis which states that “Contracting 
>Parties shall not allow the placement of matter into the sea from vessels, 
>aircraft, platforms or other man-made structures at sea for marine 
>geoengineering activities listed in Annex 4, unless the listing provides that 
>the activity or the sub-category of an activity may be authorized under a 
>permit”.
>
>
>Marine geoengineering is defined as “a deliberate intervention in the marine 
>environment to manipulate natural processes, including to counteract 
>anthropogenic climate change and/or its impacts, and that has the potential to 
>result in deleterious effects, especially where those effects may be 
>widespread, long-lasting or severe”.
>
>
>A new Annex 4 on “Marine geoengineering” lists “Ocean fertilization”, defined 
>as “any activity undertaken by humans with the principal intention of 
>stimulating primary productivity in the oceans.  Ocean fertilization does not 
>include conventional aquaculture, or mariculture, or the creation of 
>artificial reefs.”
>
>
>The Annex provides that all ocean fertilization activities other than those 
>referred to above shall not be permitted. An ocean fertilization activity may 
>only be considered for a permit if it is assessed as constituting legitimate 
>scientific research taking into account any specific placement assessment 
>framework.
>
>
>A new annex V adds the Assessment Framework for matter that may be considered 
>for placement under Annex 4. The Assessment framework provides that 
>Contracting Parties should consider any advice on proposals for activities 
>listed from independent international experts or an independent international 
>advisory group of experts.
>
>
>The amendments will enter into force 60 days after two thirds of the 
>Contracting Parties have deposited an instrument of acceptance of the 
>amendment with IMO. (The London Protocol currently has 43 Parties.)
>
>
>Mr. Stefan Micallef, Director, Marine Environment Division, International 
>Maritime Organization (IMO) commended the adoption of the amendment to 
>regulate the placement of matter for ocean fertilization and other marine 
>geoengineering activities. “This is a true testament to the fact that the 
>London Protocol continues to be among the most advanced international 
>regulatory instruments addressing human activities in the marine environment 
>and there is no doubt that this much-awaited amendment will be appreciated by 
>other international bodies. The amendment also reflects the scientific-based 
>approach of the London Convention and its 1996 Protocol,” Mr. Micallef said. 
>
>
>Representatives of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention 
>of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972 (London 
>Convention) and to the 1996 Protocol thereto (London Protocol), were in London 
>for their 35th/8th meeting, held from 14 to 18 October at the Headquarters of 
>IMO, which hosts the Office for the London Convention and Protocol.
>
>
>The London Protocol prohibits the dumping of wastes and other matter at sea 
>except for those on a short permitted list, for which permits must be sought.
>
>
>The adoption of amendments relating to marine geoengineering follows 
>discussion on the matter in previous LC/LP meetings. An agreement issued in 
>2008 stated that ocean fertilization activities, other than legitimate 
>scientific research, should not be allowed. In 2010, the Parties approved an 
>“Assessment Framework for Scientific Research Involving Ocean Fertilization.”  
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