Poster's note : may be of use for monitoring SRM aerosols, particularly in
small-perturbation experiments.

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2013GL058840/abstract

Keywords:

Reflected light;angle of linear polarization;detection of clouds

Abstract

We report a novel method for detecting cloud particles in the atmosphere.
Solar radiation backscattered from clouds is studied with both satellite
data and a radiative transfer model. A distinct feature is found in the
angle of linear polarization of solar radiation that is backscattered from
clouds. The dominant backscattered electric field from the clear-sky
Earth-atmosphere system is nearly parallel to the Earth surface. However,
when clouds are present, this electric field can rotate significantly away
from the parallel direction. Model results demonstrate that this
polarization feature can be used to detect super-thin cirrus clouds having
an optical depth of only ~0.06 and super-thin liquid water clouds having an
optical depth of only ~0.01. Such clouds are too thin to be sensed using
any current passive satellite instruments.

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