http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014EO310010/abstract

Future Directions in Simulating Solar Geoengineering

Ben Kravitz
Alan Robock
Olivier Boucher

Article first published online: 5 AUG 2014

DOI: 10.1002/2014EO310010

Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union

Volume 95, Issue 31, page 280,5 August 2014

Keywords:

geoengineering;GeoMIP;climate modeling

Solar geoengineering is a proposed set of technologies to temporarily
alleviate some of the consequences of anthropogenic greenhouse gas
emissions. The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
created a framework of geoengineering simulations in climate models that
have been performed by modeling centers throughout the world (B. Kravitz et
al., The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP), Atmospheric
Science Letters, 12(2), 162–167, doi:10.1002/asl.316, 2011). These model
simulations are being made with state-of-the-art climate models. So far
they have focused on evaluating and comparing model response to globally
uniform reductions in solar radiation, creation of stratospheric sulfate
aerosol layers aimed at increasing planetary albedo, and injection of sea
spray into the marine boundary layer aimed at increasing the reflectivity
of marine stratus clouds. Analyses of GeoMIP simulations have identified
robust features and key uncertainties of the modeled effects of solar
geoengineering.

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