Poster's note : study discussed by the authors in the Guardian, as
previously posted to list. Link
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/nov/17/geoengineering-co2-carbon-dioxide-earth-climate.
Readers should note that there's been disagreement in relation to this
issue, with the NERC study reportedly finding a type of reverse moral
hazard amongst skeptics. The study below also looked at participants in
isolation, and doesn't attempt to model group dynamics, in contrast to
NERC, which inherently included them. Furthermore, the online nature of the
study (ie lacking the gravitas of physically-present "authority figures")
may be a contributing factor (see eg Milgram for background).

Paper link: http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/372/2031/20140063

Geoengineering, climate change scepticism and the ‘moral hazard’ argument:
an experimental study of UK public perceptions

Adam Corner, Nick Pidgeon
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2014.0063
Published 17 November 2014

Abstract

Many commentators have expressed concerns that researching and/or
developing geoengineering technologies may undermine support for existing
climate policies—the so-called moral hazard argument. This argument plays a
central role in policy debates about geoengineering. However, there has not
yet been a systematic investigation of how members of the public view the
moral hazard argument, or whether it impacts on people's beliefs about
geoengineering and climate change. In this paper, we describe an online
experiment with a representative sample of the UK public, in which
participants read one of two arguments (either endorsing or rejecting the
idea that geoengineering poses a moral hazard). The argument endorsing the
idea of geoengineering as a moral hazard was perceived as more convincing
overall. However, people with more sceptical views and those who endorsed
‘self-enhancing’ values were more likely to agree that the prospect of
geoengineering would reduce their motivation to make changes in their own
behaviour in response to climate change. The findings suggest that
geoengineering is likely to pose a moral hazard for some people more than
others, and the implications for engaging the public are discussed.

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