More 
"permanence":http://www.commondreams.org/news/2015/11/09/overheated-planet-entering-uncharted-territory-frightening-speed
"WMO Secretary-General Michel Jarraud said this means that we will "soon" be 
living with globally averaged CO2 levels above the dangerous milestone of 400 
ppm "as a permanent reality."
GR - is it just me, or aren't such statements forgetting that there is no 
permanence to any given ppm, e.g, the CO2 ice core record; the intra annual 
variation in ppm?  The ppm is dictated  by emissions versus removal, with 
annual emissions currently beating removal by about 50%. Whether or not humans 
can/will intervene to sufficiently change/manage this ratio dictates a given 
CO2 trajectory or "permanence".  Otherwise, barring a runaway greenhouse, CO2 
will eventually return to pre anthropogenic levels on geologic time scales. 
Might we be able to hasten this decline in CO2? Might air CO2 be actively 
managed by human intervention?-  the answers will determine the planet's 
"permanent reality".
Sent from the Rau's iPad


On Nov 9, 2015, at 3:55 PM, Greg Rau <gh...@sbcglobal.net> wrote:


https://scripps.ucsd.edu/programs/keelingcurve/2015/11/09/measurement-note-an-adjustment-to-the-record/
"On Nov. 5, 2015, we made an adjustment to the Scripps Mauna Loa CO2 record 
that has the effect of increasing concentrations we have reported since April 
2015 by 0.4 parts per million (ppm).  We made the adjustment after comparing 
our short-term calibration gases with the long-term calibration gases, 
concentrations of which have been determined manometrically.  Comparing short- 
and long-term calibration gases is a normal part of the strategy for 
maintaining reliable long-term measurements.  The adjustment increases the 
likelihood that concentrations will remain above 400 ppm permanently after 
2015."– Ralph KeelingGR - Unless air CO2 removal is increased and/or CO2 
emissions are reduced.-- 
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