http://www.centerforcarbonremoval.org/blog/2016/1/13/science-friday-carbon-negative-energy?utm_content=bufferb1141&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer

January 15, 2016

Science Friday - Carbon negative energy

Giana Amador

Welcome back to Science Friday — our weekly blog post that links you to the
most recent and relevant academic research on carbon removal. This week,
we're focusing on the energy sector. Take a look at some of the research
fresh from the new year and don't forget to let us know your thoughts in
the comments!

Nature Energy released their first issue and with it came two important
pieces with thoughts on carbon removal.

http://www.nature.com/articles/nenergy20152

First, this piece from Daniel L. Sanchez and Daniel M. Kammen explores a
commercialization strategy for carbon-negative energy through the
advancement of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS). Citing
the few BECCS facilities in existence today and the flexibility of
thermochemical conversion of biomass, Sanchez and Kammen not only call upon
government and industry to take action to develop and refine these
technologies, but also give them a policy/technology roadmap to do so. This
short piece is worth a read!

http://www.nature.com/articles/nenergy201511

Next, David Reiner's research explores the world of CCS demonstration
projects, outlining how far we have come and what work still needs to be
done to meet global climate commitments. Reiner calls for a renewed
commitment to CCS demonstration despite high costs, and emphasizes the need
for a globally coordinated portfolio of demonstration projects that "learn
through diversity." While not solely focused on carbon-negative CCS
systems, Reiner's research could be important to the future of BECCS
technology as the world begins to bring down costs of and de-risk CCS
generally.

http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate2870.html

In Nature Climate Change, Pete Smith et. al,in "Biophysical and economic
limits to negative CO2 emissions," lays out the needs for and limits to
carbon removal systems generally. With some great graphics, Smith
emphasizes the distinctive constraints between carbon removal technologies,
particularly when it comes to the differences between BECCS and direct air
capture systems. Read more about the water, economic, land use, energy, and
nutrient tradeoffs in his article.

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