Increased diffuse radiation will lead to higher summer cooling loads and decreased winter warming for passive solar buildings. Please do not confuse passive solar with active solar.

Oliver Wingenter

On 2/11/2016 1:35 PM, Lili Xia wrote:
Hi, Peter,

I think there are couples things which make the results different: (1) G1 doesn't have diffuse radiation increasing; (2) CLM in Xia et al. is CLM-SP instead of CLM-CN; (3) the climate forcing is quite different.

Lili

On Thu, Feb 11, 2016 at 12:11 PM, p.j.irvine <p.j.irv...@gmail.com <mailto:p.j.irv...@gmail.com>> wrote:

    Hi,

    I wouldn't be so sure that this is a forcing difference. There are
    VERY large differences in the model response to high CO2
    scenarios, with much smaller differences between SRM and no-SRM
    scenarios. These arise because different factors act to limit
    vegetation productivity in the different models. In Susanne
    Glienke's paper the only models which included a nitrogen cycle in
    GeoMIP, a version of CLM, found the opposite trend to that
    reported in Xia et al. They found greater tropical productivity in
    the non-SRM scenario than the SRM scenario and only a small CO2
    fertilization effect, likely arising from the fact that nitrogen
    is the limiting factor in these regions and it is recycled more
    rapidly in warmer soils boosting NPP.

    I think it's still early days in the study of the vegetation
    response to SRM.

    cheers,

    Pete

    On Thursday, 11 February 2016 08:44:01 UTC-5, Alan Robock wrote:

        Dear Bala,

        Actually in our paper we say:

        Kalidindi et al. (2015) showed that with a 20 Tg sulfate aerosol
        (SO_4 ) stratospheric loading to balance the radiative forcing
        of 2 xCO_2 , broadband diffuse radiation would increase
        by 11.2 Wm^-2 compared with the reference run. However
        they used a very unrealistic stratospheric aerosol distribution,
        with a very small effective radius of 0.17 μm and uniform
        geographical distribution.

        So we did different experiments, and we used a much more
        "realistic" aerosol size and space distribution.  I think the
        differences in the results are because of the forcing and not
        the models.

        Alan Alan Robock, Distinguished Professor Editor, Reviews of
        Geophysics Department of Environmental Sciences Phone:
        +1-848-932-5751 <tel:%2B1-848-932-5751> Rutgers University
        Fax: +1-732-932-8644 <tel:%2B1-732-932-8644>
        14 College Farm Road                  
E-mail:rob...@envsci.rutgers.eduNew Brunswick, NJ 08901-8551 USA
        http://envsci.rutgers.edu/~robock
        <http://envsci.rutgers.edu/%7Erobock> ☮
        http://twitter.com/AlanRobock Watch my 18 min TEDx talk at
        http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsrEk1oZ-54

        On 2/10/2016 10:32 PM, Govindasamy Bala wrote:
        Interesting result. The conclusions seem to depend on model
        configurations.

        Our paper published last year in Climate Dynamics (attached)
        did not find any such benefit from the enhanced diffused
        radiation because of the offset from a reduction in direct
        light. In fact we found a net reduction in GPP of about 1 PgC

        Looks like Multi-model intercomparison would be needed to
        resolve this issue.

        On Wed, Feb 10, 2016 at 7:39 PM, Alan Robock
        <rob...@envsci.rutgers.edu> wrote:

            Our most recent paper has just been published:

            Xia, L., Robock, A., Tilmes, S., and Neely III, R. R.:
            Stratospheric sulfate geoengineering could enhance the
            terrestrial photosynthesis rate, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16,
            1479-1489, doi:10.5194/acp-16-1479-2016, 2016.

            http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/1479/2016/

-- Alan Robock

            Alan Robock, Distinguished Professor
              Editor, Reviews of Geophysics
            Department of Environmental Sciences             Phone:
            +1-848-932-5751
            Rutgers University                Fax: +1-732-932-8644
            14 College Farm Road         E-mail:
            rob...@envsci.rutgers.edu
            New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8551  USA
            http://envsci.rutgers.edu/~robock
            <http://envsci.rutgers.edu/%7Erobock>
            ☮ http://twitter.com/AlanRobock
            Watch my 18 min TEDx talk at
            http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsrEk1oZ-54

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-- With Best Wishes,

        -------------------------------------------------------------------
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        Center for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
        Indian Institute of Science
        Bangalore - 560 012
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