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United Kingdom first to accept marine geoengineering amendments

24/06/2016

The United Kingdom has become the first State to formally accept the 2013
marine geoengineeringamendments to the 1996 “London Protocol”, the treaty
covering dumping of wastes at sea. The amendments support the precautionary
approach by providing for specific marine geoengineering activities to be
permitted only when the activity is assessed as constituting legitimate
scientific research.  Currently, only ocean fertilization for research
purposes may be permitted.

Meanwhile, the marine scientific expert group GESAMP is currently
undertaking a comprehensive study on marine geoengineering to better
understand the potential impacts of proposed marine geoengineering
techniques on the marine environment – including social and economic
consequences.

The London Protocol entered into force ten years ago, modernizing the
original “London Convention” dumping treaty by prohibiting all dumping at
sea with the exception of wastes commonly agreed by Governments and then
put on an approved list.

IMO Directors Frederick Kenney (Legal and External Relations Division) and
Stefan Micallef (Marine Environment Division) welcomed Mr. Alan Beckwith,
from the Treaty Section of the UK Foreign and Commonwealth office, who
handed over the instrument of acceptance of the amendment at IMO
Headquarters, London, today (24 June).

This amendment forms an important part of a series of efforts by
Contracting Parties to the London Convention and Protocol to
address climate change. Already in 2006, the LP Contracting Parties took
ground-breaking steps to provide a global regulatory framework for climate
change mitigation, when they adopted amendments regulate carbon capture and
sequestration in sub-sea geological formations. The 2006 amendments, which
have entered into force for all Parties, created a legal basis in
international environmental law to regulate carbon capture and storage in
sub-seabed geological formations for permanent isolation.

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