This is therefore a good time to educate people.  Emissions did not increase, 
but the annual rise in CO2 increased.  It allows you to explain that CO2, once 
put into the air, sticks to it.

I find it amazing that this far more intuitive way of thinking, has been wiped 
out by a conceptually much more complex flow model, which in this case is not 
even correct. I think you see 30 years of education of acid rain misapplied to 
CO2.  It seems much more intuitive to consider a bathtub filling up in response 
to an open faucet than to consider the faucet being in equilibrium with a 
drain, and that the drain rate increases with increased fill, and that 
therefore a particular filling rate from the faucet is associated with a 
particular level in the tub.  Note that having a drain is not enough. If the 
drain rate is independent of the fill rate, raising the flow rate from the 
faucet will lead to a continuous and unabated rise.

A sudden increase in the CO2 level in the atmosphere, will increase the drain 
rate, but the drain rate slows down as the layer in equilibrium gets thicker.  
One way of looking at it is to consider the CO2 emission rate that holds CO2 in 
the air constant.  It drops rapidly over time, even if instantly it might be 
50% of current emissions.

Once this is understood, we can begin to worry why the fraction of CO2 that 
goes out of the atmosphere seems to shrink.

Klaus




From: <geoengineering@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Michael MacCracken 
<mmacc...@comcast.net>
Reply-To: "mmacc...@comcast.net" <mmacc...@comcast.net>
Date: Sunday, March 19, 2017 at 9:30 AM
To: "s.sal...@ed.ac.uk" <s.sal...@ed.ac.uk>, "geoengineering@googlegroups.com" 
<geoengineering@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [geo] Record Increase in Air CO2


I'd guess what they meant was that global emissions were about the same (I 
think the Global Carbon Project report has indicated this). There is this 
serious misperception that if emissions don't go up, concentrations won't go 
up, and so all we have to do is stop growth in emissions.

Mike

On 3/19/17 6:39 AM, Stephen Salter wrote:

Hi All

The Financial Times story was about reported emissions and the NOAA report was 
about atmospheric measurements.

Perhaps reports have been tweeked or CO2 sinks have become less effective.

Stephen

On 19/03/2017 09:16, 'Robert Tulip' via geoengineering wrote:
The International Energy Agency and Financial Times are claiming the opposite.

[mage removed by 
sender.]https://www.ft.com/content/540ebb0c-0a60-11e7-ac5a-903b21361b43<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.ft.com_content_540ebb0c-2D0a60-2D11e7-2Dac5a-2D903b21361b43&d=DQMFaQ&c=AGbYxfJbXK67KfXyGqyv2Ejiz41FqQuZFk4A-1IxfAU&r=WGnYI4fX8RG4vRYEgQ58RGqZxcDNS0ar5UCuy0zW9_A&m=1XTqe1Tj9N1WDBwpI1xrET0_dSN1aGigUbf-P2HBlKA&s=voxC__g9yDWN1GEoQFBwJhy7RzJDOuKk6fbD1xxT5Qk&e=>
 makes the false claim of "global CO2 levels in 2016 virtually unchanged from 
the two previous years, the International Energy Agency said."


Robert Tulip

________________________________
From: Greg Rau <gh...@sbcglobal.net><mailto:gh...@sbcglobal.net>
To: Geoengineering 
<geoengineering@googlegroups.com><mailto:geoengineering@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Arctic Methane Google Group 
<arcticmeth...@googlegroups.com><mailto:arcticmeth...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, 15 March 2017, 5:41
Subject: [geo] Record Increase in Air CO2

[mage removed by 
sender.]https://phys.org/news/2017-03-carbon-dioxide-rose-pace-2nd.html<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__phys.org_news_2017-2D03-2Dcarbon-2Ddioxide-2Drose-2Dpace-2D2nd.html&d=DQMFaQ&c=AGbYxfJbXK67KfXyGqyv2Ejiz41FqQuZFk4A-1IxfAU&r=WGnYI4fX8RG4vRYEgQ58RGqZxcDNS0ar5UCuy0zW9_A&m=1XTqe1Tj9N1WDBwpI1xrET0_dSN1aGigUbf-P2HBlKA&s=56Uwd9giBhr2nR874l_BTRPgGwYyaldo16YgoMS3WFI&e=>

"The two-year, 6-ppm surge in the [mage removed by sender.] greenhouse 
gas<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__phys.org_tags_greenhouse-2Bgas_&d=DQMFaQ&c=AGbYxfJbXK67KfXyGqyv2Ejiz41FqQuZFk4A-1IxfAU&r=WGnYI4fX8RG4vRYEgQ58RGqZxcDNS0ar5UCuy0zW9_A&m=1XTqe1Tj9N1WDBwpI1xrET0_dSN1aGigUbf-P2HBlKA&s=p17Mhe5V35B8Fwaocrle0YjCrtc2BAW3qaw51yOGojI&e=>
 between 2015 and 2017 is unprecedented in the observatory's 59-year record. 
And, it was a record fifth consecutive year that [mage removed by sender.] 
carbon 
dioxide<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__phys.org_tags_carbon-2Bdioxide_&d=DQMFaQ&c=AGbYxfJbXK67KfXyGqyv2Ejiz41FqQuZFk4A-1IxfAU&r=WGnYI4fX8RG4vRYEgQ58RGqZxcDNS0ar5UCuy0zW9_A&m=1XTqe1Tj9N1WDBwpI1xrET0_dSN1aGigUbf-P2HBlKA&s=niGg254pva38LfUM5ftQJZ6GJtj1oCGqe2gTQ9ujXE4&e=>
 (CO2) rose by 2 ppm or greater, said Pieter Tans, lead scientist of NOAA's 
Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network."

GR - If anthro emissions have plateaued, [mage removed by sender.] 
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/nov/14/fossil-fuel-co2-emissions-nearly-stable-for-third-year-in-row<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.theguardian.com_environment_2016_nov_14_fossil-2Dfuel-2Dco2-2Demissions-2Dnearly-2Dstable-2Dfor-2Dthird-2Dyear-2Din-2Drow&d=DQMFaQ&c=AGbYxfJbXK67KfXyGqyv2Ejiz41FqQuZFk4A-1IxfAU&r=WGnYI4fX8RG4vRYEgQ58RGqZxcDNS0ar5UCuy0zW9_A&m=1XTqe1Tj9N1WDBwpI1xrET0_dSN1aGigUbf-P2HBlKA&s=V6xqM6Rxn8ba-ULIDLR5ciVuybmcsprej9AE6Nsxcpw&e=>
 why the dramatic increase in CO2? A runaway GH is upon us? Anyway, is it time 
yet to admit that anthro emissions reduction is failing and to find out if CDR 
is more than a figment of IPCC's imagination?

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Emeritus Professor of Engineering Design.

School of Engineering,

University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Scotland

s.sal...@ed.ac.uk<mailto:s.sal...@ed.ac.uk>, Tel +44 (0)131 650 5704, Cell 
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