Hi All

Is it too late for the authors to make is clear which kind of solar 
geo-engineering they are writing about?

Stephen

Emeritus Professor of Engineering Design, School of Engineering, Mayfield Road, 
University of Edinburgh EH9 3DW, Scotland

On 14-Jan-19 4:52 PM, Andrew Lockley wrote:

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aafc7d

Environmental Research Letters
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT • THE FOLLOWING ARTICLE IS OPEN ACCESS
Effects of global warming and solar geoengineering on precipitation seasonality
Prasanta Kumar Bal1, Raju Pathak2, Saroj Kanta Mishra3 and Sandeep Sahany4

Accepted Manuscript online 8 January 2019 • © 2018 The Author(s). Published by 
IOP Publishing Ltd
What is an Accepted Manuscript?

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Article has an altmetric score of 1

Abstract
Effects of global warming and geoengineering on annual precipitation and its 
seasonality over different parts of the world are examined using the piControl, 
4xCO2 and G1 simulations from eight global climate models participating in the 
Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project. Specifically, we have used 
relative entropy, seasonality index, duration of peak rainy season, and timing 
of peak rainy season to investigate changes in precipitation characteristics 
under 4xCO2 and G1 scenarios with reference to the piControl. In a 4xCO2 world, 
precipitation is projected to increase over many parts of the globe, along with 
increase in both relative entropy and seasonality index. Further, in a 4xCO2 
world the increase in peak precipitation duration is found to be highest over 
the sub Polar climatic region. However, over the tropical rain belt, the 
duration of peak precipitation period is projected to decrease. There is a 
significant shift in the timing of peak precipitation period by 15 days to 2 
months (forward) over many parts of the northern hemisphere except over few 
regions, such as, north America and parts of Mediterranean countries, where a 
shift in precipitation peak by 1 to 3 months (backward) is observed. However, 
solar geoengineering is found to significantly compensate many of the changes 
projected in a 4xCO2. Solar geoengineering nullifies the precipitation increase 
to a large extent. Relative entropy and seasonality index are almost restored 
back to that in the control simulations, although with small positive and 
negative deviations over different parts of the globe, thus, significantly 
nullifying the impact of 4xCO2. However, over some regions such as northern 
parts of South America, Arabian Sea, and Southern Africa, geoengineering does 
not significantly nullify changes in seasonality index seen in 4xCO2. Finally, 
solar geoengineering significantly compensates the changes in timing of the 
peak and duration of the peak precipitation seen in 4xCO2.
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