https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17524032.2019.1575258

Framing of Geoengineering Affects Support for Climate Change Mitigation
Kaitlin T. Raimi ORCID Icon, Alexander Maki ORCID Icon, David Dana &
Michael P. Vandenbergh ORCID Icon
Pages 300-319 | Received 18 Apr 2018, Accepted 22 Jan 2019, Published
online: 25 Mar 2019
Download citation
https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2019.1575258

ABSTRACT
The growing recognition that climate change mitigation alone will be
inadequate has led scientists and policymakers to discuss climate
geoengineering. An experiment with a US sample found, contrary to previous
research, that reading about geoengineering did not reduce conservatives’
skepticism about the existence of anthropogenic climate change. Moreover,
depending on how it is framed, geoengineering can reduce support for
mitigation among both conservatives and non-conservatives. When
geoengineering is framed as a major solution, people worry less about
climate change, leading to reduced mitigation support. When framed as
disastrous, people perceived geoengineering as riskier, also leading to a
decrease in mitigation support. A more moderate framing of geoengineering
as a partial solution is less susceptible to moral hazard effects. Overall,
results suggest that geoengineering will not lessen political polarization
over anthropogenic climate change, and could undercut support for
mitigation efforts. Instead, framing geoengineering as a small piece to
solving a big puzzle seems to be the best strategy to weaken this potential
moral hazard.

KEYWORDS: Climate change, geoengineering, moral hazard, mitigation support,
risk compensation

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