https://www.essoar.org/doi/10.1002/essoar.10507751.1

Counteracting global warming by using a locally optimized solar radiation
management

Davide Marchegiani, Dietmar Dommenget

Abstract

Solar Radiation Management (SRM) is regarded as a tool to potentially
counteract global warming by increasing planetary albedo. Even though it
has shown effective results in offsetting global surface temperature, one
of its main limits lies in the persistence of major regional anomalies, for
both surface temperature and precipitation. Here, using the Globally
Resolved Energy Balance (GREB) model, we present experiments designed to
completely offset global and regional surface temperature response due to
CO2 forcing. Our innovative idea, is to employ a spatially and seasonally
optimized SRM, as opposed to the state-of-the-art geoengineering which
utilizes a homogeneous one. This approach allows to cut down surface
warming by more than 99% in nearly all regions and seasons, with the
exception of polar regions. This pilot study is opening up interesting
pathways for further experiments with more complex models, to completely
compensate global warming with SRM.

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