https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0257868

Challenges and opportunities for assisted regional ecosystem adaptation:
International experience and implications for adaptation research

Karen Vella, Umberto Baresi, Stewart Lockie, Bruce Taylor

Abstract

Maintaining the functional integrity of ecosystems as climate pressures
exceed natural rates of adaptation requires new knowledge and new
approaches to governance and management. However, research into management
interventions to assist regional ecosystem adaptation has generated both
scientific and ethical debate. This paper reviews experience to date in
order to identify the challenges and opportunities for assisted regional
ecosystem adaptation and reflect on the implications for ongoing adaptation
research. The review was informed by a database and structured analysis of
some 450 reports, peer-reviewed manuscripts and books on participation
theory and experience with novel technology development and assisted
ecosystem adaptation. We identified five classes of challenges to
adaptation research: 1) scientific conflicts and debates over the “facts”,
2) social challenges, 3) governance challenges, 4) epistemic challenges,
and 5) ontological conflicts. We argue that engagement strategies linked to
the multiple objectives of adaptation research provide opportunities for
ecosystem adaptation.

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