https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU23/EGU23-9505.html

Authors
Juan Antonio Añel, Laura de la Torre, Juan Carlos Antuña-Marrero, and Petr
Sácha

How to cite: Añel, J. A., de la Torre, L., Antuña-Marrero, J. C., and
Sácha, P.: Trends in stratospheric contraction under sulfate aerosol
injection, EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24–28 Apr 2023,
EGU23-9505, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-9505, 2023.

*Abstract*

The change in the size and density of Earth’s atmospheric layers is a
noticeable impact of human activity on climate. It is well known that the
troposphere has been widening over the last decades, and a contraction of
the stratosphere has been recently quantified. At stratospheric levels, the
injection of sulphur dioxide into the stratosphere warms the stratospheric
sulphur layer. One of its known side effects is a general decrease in ozone
concentrations. However, the magnitude of global ozone depletion decreases
with time, and results show that there is even an increase in the
stratospheric ozone concentration after sulfate aerosol injection (SAI) has
ceased.

Here we present some preliminary results from the Geoengineering Large
Ensemble Project (GLENS) regarding stratospheric contraction that show that
SAI enhances the stratopause descent caused by climate change. In contrast,
for the tropopause height, SAI reverses the rising observed with climate
change, in values similar to the existing rising but of the opposite sign.

EGU General Assembly 2023

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