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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/10/1490

*Authors*
Jingrong Wang, Zhihua Zhang, M. James C. Crabbe, and Lipon Chandra Das

https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14101490

*Published: 26 September 2023*

*Abstract*
Under global warming scenarios, extreme climate events in South Asia will
occur more frequently which will seriously threaten the safety of local
residents. South Asia faces dual pressures of the obligation of carbon
emissions reduction globally and the demand for a better life for huge
populations. Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) climate engineering
provides a potential solution to this dilemma. We compared the evolution of
12 climate extreme indices under historical scenarios, two future scenarios
(SSP245, SSP585) and an implementation scenario of SAI climate engineering
(G6sulfur). We showed that the intensity and frequency of extreme climates
under a G6sulfur scenario would be significantly higher than those under
historical scenarios, and that the difference in extreme climates under
three scenarios (SSP245, SSP585, and G6sulfur) would be widely varying,
with some indices being considerably mitigated while others would reflect a
worse set of circumstances than would be the case without SAI climate
engineering. Therefore, SAI climate engineering is not an effective tool to
mitigate future climate extremes in South Asia under global warming
scenarios.


*Source: MDPI*

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