https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032124006609

*Authors*
Andrew Kumler, Ben Kravitz, Caroline Draxl, Laura Vimmerstedt, Brandon
Benton, Julie K. Lundquist, Michael Martin, Holly Jean Buck, Hailong Wang,
Christopher Lennard, Ling Tao

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114934

*19 September 2024*

*Highlights*
•Climate change is projected to have varying impacts on renewable energy
sources.

•Solar radiation modification could also impact renewable energy sources,
if applied.

•More research on solar radiation modification impacts on renewable energy
is needed.

*Abstract*
Solar radiation modification (SRM) is a possible deliberate approach to
decrease or reflect incoming solar radiation with the goal of reducing
global temperatures, which have increased over the last decades due to high
atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Stratospheric aerosol injection,
specifically, has shown potential for successfully reducing global
temperatures in climate model simulations. Despite the growing literature
in the areas of climate change and SRM, their combined effects on renewable
energy generation, a climate change mitigation strategy, have not been
addressed. In this review paper, we synthesize previous literature on the
possible effects of climate change and SRM on renewable energy resources
(i.e., wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy, and hydropower), review
the status of climate change and SRM research, and explore potential
effects of SRM on renewable energy primarily in the Continental United
States (CONUS), but with global perspectives as well. We discuss the
research challenges and impacts of SRM on renewable energy and conclude by
discussing the potential implications of SRM for renewables for SRM
governance and policy. This work is not advocating for or against SRM. It
is highlighting an important potential impact for future decision makers.

Fig. 3. Projected mean climate change (CC) and solar radiation modification
(SRM) impacts on meteorological variables relevant to renewable energy for
the Continental United States (CONUS) and globally, and potential changes
in solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, and bio energy. Results are
based on the literature herein, but do not reflect the spatiotemporal
complexity of each variable, where the sign of change could be different
than presented here

*Source: ScienceDirect *

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