https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576525003133

*Authors*
Marina Coco, Catello Leonardo Matonti, Chantal Cappelletti, Bruce Chesley,
Christer Fuglesang, Giuseppe Governale, Nishanth Pushparaj, Marcello
Romano, Gunnar Tibert, Lisa Wilk

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.05.031

*04 June 2025*

Highlights
•A precursor mission is proposed to validate key enabling technologies for
the Planetary Sunshade System.

•The mission serves to test solar sailing, the attitude and orbit control
system, and optical shielding materials at the photo-gravitational
equilibrium point L1*.

•Solar sail technology is employed for propulsion, attitude control, and
station-keeping.

•The control strategy exploits solar radiation pressure to maintain the
spacecraft aligned with the Sun- Earth conjunction line.

*Abstract*
The increasing urgency of climate change mitigation necessitates innovative
solutions beyond terrestrial efforts. Space-based solar geoengineering -
particularly a Planetary Sunshade System (PSS) positioned near the
photo-gravitational equilibrium point
, which lies closer to the Sun than the classical L1 due to the effect
solar radiation pressure - has been proposed as a potential method to
reduce incoming solar radiation and stabilize global temperatures.
This paper presents the preliminary design of a precursor mission aimed at
demonstrating key technologies essential for the deployment of a full-scale
PSS. The proposed mission features a 12U CubeSat equipped with a 81 [m2]
solar sail, which will be used for propulsion, attitude control, and
station-keeping at L1. The mission objectives focus on validating the
long-term performance of optical shielding materials, demonstrating solar
sailing as a sustainable propulsion method, and assessing the feasibility
of autonomous orbit and attitude control systems.
The technical and economic feasibility of the precursor mission, with an
estimated budget of 10M USD is examined. By addressing key uncertainties in
spacecraft formation flying, material degradation, and long-term solar
sailing operations, this mission represents a crucial step toward the
realization of a scalable planetary sunshade for climate intervention.

*Source: ScienceDirect*

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