https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13825577.2025.2485953#abstract

*Authors*
Burak Sezer, Judith Rauscher & Nora Castle

Published online: *11 Jun 2025*

https://doi.org/10.1080/13825577.2025.2485953

*Abstract*
This article investigates the portrayal of short-term technofixes versus
long-term institutional climate action in two recent works of near-future
science fiction: Kim Stanley Robinson’s The Ministry for the Future (2020)
and Neal Stephenson’s Termination Shock (2021). Both novels depict a
variety of environmental actors, ranging from individuals, activist groups,
and nation states to international institutions. In doing so, they
interrogate the efficacy and legitimacy of schemes of solar geoengineering
in light of the increasingly devastating impact of global warming on
critical energy infrastructures. In both novels, infrastructural schemes
designed to slow down the effects of climate change are undertaken by
governmental as well as non-governmental actors with and without political
legitimation, actions we conceptualise as “gritwork.” Instead of merely
dismissing technofixes in favour of more sustainable projects of solar
geoengineering, these narratives, we argue, raise pertinent questions about
environmental justice and political participation in times of global
crisis, highlighting the complex and often conflicting (geo)political,
legal, and ethical dimensions of debates surrounding effective versus
ineffective, short-term versus long-term, and democratically legitimised
versus “rogue” climate action.

*Source: Taylor & Francis*

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