https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/items/b2979431-3cb0-4a8c-8ee4-910729a77d61

*Authors*
Khasgiwala, Aayan

*Abstract*
Climate change poses one of the greatest existential threats to human
civilization, with far-reaching consequences for ecosystems, economies, and
societies worldwide. Traditional mitigation strategies—such as
international agreements, renewable energy transitions, and carbon
pricing—have proven insufficient in curbing greenhouse gas emissions at the
pace required to avoid catastrophic outcomes. This thesis argues that
geoengineering represents a critical and underutilized tool in the global
response to climate change. Through an interdisciplinary analysis, the
thesis explores the scientific, ethical, and practical dimensions of four
major geoengineering solutions: solar radiation management (specifically
stratospheric aerosol injection), sponge cities, enhanced rock weathering,
and biochar. Each method is examined in terms of feasibility, environmental
impact, and scalability. Drawing from case studies, climate models, and
emerging policy frameworks, the thesis contends that while geoengineering
is not a panacea, it offers essential short- and medium-term solutions that
can reduce climate-related harms and buy time for longer-term systemic
reforms. Ultimately, the work concludes that a strategic, ethically guided
deployment of geoengineering technologies, in tandem with existing
mitigation efforts, is necessary to avert the most severe consequences of
global warming.

*Source: The University of Texas at Austin*

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