https://journals.plos.org/climate/article?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000643

*Authors*
Beatrice Magistro,Ramit Debnath ,Danny Ebanks,Paul O. Wennberg,R. Michael
Alvarez

Published: *June 26, 2025*

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000643

*Abstract*
Political polarization remains a significant barrier to effective climate
action in the United States. Conservatives often express skepticism toward
climate change policies emphasizing government intervention, while liberals
are generally more supportive of these efforts. Solar geoengineering (SG),
an emerging technology proposed to cool the Earth’s atmosphere, offers a
climate intervention that may transcend entrenched ideological divides. SG
remains relatively unknown to the public and has not yet been widely framed
in partisan terms. Moreover, its perceived nature as a technological
solution could appeal to conservatives resistant to traditional climate
measures. This study investigates the relationship between political
ideology and public attitudes toward SG, conditional on respondents’
familiarity with the technology. Using a nationally representative sample
of 2,109 American voters and applying linear probability and multinomial
logistic regression models, we find that greater familiarity with SG is
associated with reduced political polarization regarding SG’s perceived
effectiveness, associated risks, and preferred climate strategies. Our
findings suggest that increasing public awareness of SG could foster
bipartisan engagement with climate policy, helping bridge the ideological
divide.

*Source: PLOS Climate*

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