https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/25840/

*Authors*
O'Loughlin, Ryan and Visioni, Daniele

*28 June 2025*

*Abstract*
We propose a set of heuristics—scientific rigor, safety, usefulness, and
transparency—for assessing the pursuitworthiness of small-scale field
experiments in solar geoengineering research. Rather than offering a fixed
logic of pursuit, we emphasize that these heuristics should operate as part
of a dynamic and iterative evaluative process within the solar
geoengineering research community, responsive to changing modeling
priorities, new data, and shifting ethical and political landscapes. We
argue that such experiments must be understood within the broader context
of climate modeling research, where their primary role is to improve model
components and identify further uncertainties. As debates about “moonshot”
research and urgent science continue to evolve, our heuristics offer a way
for the community, and for potential funders, to evaluate field experiments
without abandoning the standards that guide responsible inquiry. Although
our heuristics presuppose the pursuitworthiness of solar geoengineering
research as a whole, they provide a structured framework for evaluating
which field experiments are worth undertaking and why.

*Source: Phil Sci*

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