https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41810-025-00341-0

*Authors*
Akshay Kumar Sagar & Arun Chakraborty

*26 July 2025*

*Abstract*
A suggested strategy for avoiding the worst effects of climate change is to
lower global mean temperatures through solar climate intervention via solar
geoengineering. One of the most discussed ways is the stratospheric aerosol
injection technique. The assessing responses and impacts of solar climate
intervention on earth system along with the stratospheric aerosol injection
simulations, are designed to introduce stratospheric aerosol injection
using moderate emission scenarios at approximately 20 km height in 2035 and
run till 2069 with a feedback or control algorithm keeping the global
average temperature near or above 1.5 °C as compared with the
pre-industrial value by employing different control algorithms. This study
looked at various atmospheric parameters over the Indian landmass region as
per the above scenario using UK Earth System Model version 1 and Community
Earth System Model version 2 outputs and compared them with the previous
historical years using the ERA-5 dataset. The changes of atmospheric
variables over seven homogeneous regions; Peninsular India, Northwest
India, West Central India, Northeast India, and Central Northeast India,
Hilly Kash, and Hilly Himalaya are considered in this study. Greater
changes are observed in temperature, Specific humidity, and Relative
humidity over the period for all the regions for both models. The
temperature at 850 hPa shows moderate to low changes in all the regions
except Hilly Kash and Hilly Himalaya regions, where it shows high. The
study will help adopt a strategy to overcome the climate change and global
warming effect by the geoengineering approach.

*Source: SpringerLink*

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