https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-05496-6

*Authors*
Rodrigo Muñoz-Sánchez, Bernardo A. Bastien-Olvera, Oscar Calderón,
Francisco Estrada Porrúa & Miguel Altamirano

*01 August 2025*

*Abstract*
In this paper we present GeoMIP-pattern, the first global geoengineering
pattern scaling dataset. This dataset is useful to generate custom solar
radiation modification scenarios and to emulate the GeoMIP model output
with low data volume. Temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity
patterns are derived from ScenarioMIP SSP5-8.5 and GeoMIP G6sulfur model
output data using a two-step approach: the first scaling patterns are
obtained by estimating a linear regression between the field of interest
and the SSP5-8.5 annual global mean surface temperature, allowing for the
calculation of no stratospheric aerosol injection scenarios for a global
spatial grid. The second patterns are produced by regressing the field of
interest on the annual global temperature difference between the G6sulfur
and SSP5-8.5 experiments, which in combination with the first pattern
emulates the stratospheric aerosol injection scenario. The dataset contains
validation statistics, including unit root hypothesis tests novel to the
field of pattern scaling, which demonstrate that the pattern slope
adequately captures local changes, with most regions showing no remaining
trend or nonstationarities in the residuals.

*Source: Scientific Data*

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