https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11182-025-03517-w

*Authors*
K. S. Salnikov, N. V. Kustova, D. N. Timofeev, I. V. Tkachev & A. V.
Konoshonkin

*13 August 2025*

*Abstract*
The paper investigates the scattering properties of cosmic dust particles
using physical optics approximation, focusing on the identification of
conditions under which the backscattered signal can be approximated by the
specular component only. The analysis is given to the light scattering by
irregular dust particles ranging in size from 5 to 100 μm, including
pyroxene glass (n = 1.6847 + i0.0373) and graphite (n = 1.48 + i0.003).
Geometrical parameters of the particles are measured for a statistically
representative selection. It is found that for weakly absorbing materials
like graphite, the backscattered signal becomes purely specular at the
particle size exceeding 100 μm, whereas for strongly absorbing particles
such as pyroxene glass, this occurs at 5 μm particles. Research findings
are relevant for modeling stratospheric aerosol injection and interpreting
lidar signals, where accurate optical models of cosmic dust are of great
importance.

*Source: Springer Nature Link*

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