https://groenkennisnet.nl/zoeken/resultaat/identifying-drivers-of-the-acceptance-and-rejection-of-geoengineering-:-a-meta-analysis?id=1481662


*Authors*: Jager, P.B. de

2025

*Abstract*
As the current global efforts prove to be insufficient to limit warming,
geoengineering technologies defined as “deliberate, large-scale
interventions in the Earth’s climate system” have gained increased
attention as a potential tool to address climate change. However, the
social legitimacy and ethical implications of these technologies remain
debated, and public acceptability is both under-researched and poorly
understood. This thesis addresses this gap by conducting a meta-analysis of
40 peer-reviewed quantitative studies published between 2015 and 2024 to
identify the drivers that influence public acceptance or rejection of
geoengineering technologies, including both Solar Radiation Management
(SRM) and Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR). The study categorizes potential
drivers into five thematic areas: performance expectancy, social influence,
facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, and demographic factors. A
coded dataset of 310 effect estimates was developed and analysed using
ordered logistic regression to evaluate the direction and statistical
significance of predictors across the literature.

Results reveal that public acceptance is shaped most strongly by emotional,
ethical, and informational factors rather than by technical feasibility or
economic rationale. Positive emotional framing, trust in credible actors,
and climate concern consistently increased acceptability, while perceived
technical feasibility, familiarity, and ethical concerns were associated
with reduced support. These findings suggest that the path toward social
legitimate climate engineering is complex and does not lie merely in
technical demonstration alone but also in transparency, inclusivity, and
public context. This study offers a base for future research by identifying
current research gaps and factors influencing individuals’ opinion
formation of geoengineering technologies.

*Source: Groen Kennisnet*

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