I found what was causing the difference in timings - it was the Windows disk 
read cache.  If I make sure this cache is clear first (and of course that the 
GeoWebCache tile cache is also empty), then using either ImageMosaic of a Layer 
Group takes about the same execution time to generate the tiles.  However, if I 
repeat the test, but this time only clear the GWC tile cache and leave the 
Windows disk cache untouched, then it seems the Layer Group makes much better 
use of the cached source images and is much faster than ImageMosaic at 
generating the tiles again.

Understanding this, it seems ImageMosaic is a good solution for me in practice, 
as once the tiles have been generated once for an area they will be cached by 
GeoWebCache anyway so I'll never need to generate them again unless that cache 
fills up.

Many thanks again for your previous help Simone.

Tim

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Simone 
Giannecchini
Sent: 14 December 2012 08:40
To: Tim Hayton
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Geoserver-users] How to set InputTransparentColor for MrSid 
layers?

Ciao Tim,
can you paste here the gdalinfo output of some of you tiles as well as an 
indication of the configuration of the parameters in the mosaic layer page in 
GeoServer?

Regards,
Simone Giannecchini
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On Thu, Dec 13, 2012 at 4:21 PM, Tim Hayton <[email protected]> wrote:
> Many thanks for your helpful response Simone, much appreciated.  I am now 
> using an ImageMosaic source which was very easy to do, and as you say it 
> supports setting of the transparent colour for my MrSid images which works 
> great.
>
> One thing I did notice is that it can be slower to generate tile images when 
> using ImageMosaic when compared to using a Layer Group for the same set of 
> images.  It only seems to be slower though when the requested tiles cover an 
> area which requires imagery from more than one of the source images.  By way 
> of example, requesting 35 tiles at TMS zoom level 19, all coming from a 
> single source image, took 5 seconds to serve on my platform with both the 
> ImageMosaic and Layer Group approaches, but requesting 35 tiles at zoom level 
> 15, which in this case requires parts from 3 of the source images, takes 65 
> seconds using ImageMosaic but only 16 seconds using a LayerGroup.
>
> I realise the ImageMosaic would have to do some extra work to take the 
> transparent colour into account at the image borders, so to check this I 
> tried deleting the InputTansparentColor for the ImageMosaic.  This speeded 
> things up from 65 seconds to 37 seconds, but this is still less than half the 
> speed of the layer group.  I guess the ImageMosaic must also be doing 
> something extra that the layer group is not.
>
> As you suggested, I filed a JIRA request for an enhancement for layer groups 
> to support setting of a transparent colour at 
> https://jira.codehaus.org/browse/GEOS-5501.
>
> Regards
>
> Tim
>

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