Hi,

I would start with the Geoserver demo layers and with complete WMS GetMap 
requests. Especially I recommend to always use SERVICE and VERSION with OGC web 
services even they are not always compulsory by the standard.

OpenJUMP comes with a nice BeanShell tool which shows the GetMap url that was 
used for fetching the image on the map.  Here are examples for the "states" 
layer and for WMS 1.1.1 and 1.3.0

http://localhost:8080/geoserver/wms?
SERVICE=WMS&
REQUEST=GetMap&
SERVICE=WMS&
VERSION=1.1.1&
WIDTH=459&
HEIGHT=353&
LAYERS=topp:states&
TRANSPARENT=TRUE&
FORMAT=image/png&
BBOX=-125.964082115,14.004707960577342,-65.737188885,60.32299403942266&
SRS=EPSG:4326&
STYLES=

http://localhost:8080/geoserver/ows?
SERVICE=WMS&
REQUEST=GetMap&
SERVICE=WMS&
VERSION=1.3.0&
WIDTH=459&
HEIGHT=353&
LAYERS=topp:states&
TRANSPARENT=TRUE&
FORMAT=image/png&
BBOX=14.004707960577342,-125.964082115,60.32299403942266,-65.737188885&
CRS=EPSG:4326&
STYLES=

Pay attention to the order of lat and lon in the BBOX when using the EPSG:4326 
system.




________________________________
Ryan Moody wrote:

> Hello,

> I have a WFS set up which is successfully returning me feature data in the 
> GML 3.1 format. I’m now trying to generate a PNG image through a WMS request, 
> but unfortunately I’m given the following error:

> “Rendering process failed null Details: 
> org.geoserver.platform.ServiceException: Rendering process failed”.

> From the stack trace, it appears that the bounding box I am specifying in my 
> WMS request is incorrect. However, I’m requesting the same bounding box that 
> is automatically computed by GeoServer. Can someone please advise me where I 
> may be going wrong?

Best Regards,

Ryan

WMS request:

http://localhost:8080/geoserver/wms?request=GetMap&width=100&height=100&layers=DepthArea&format=image/png&count=1&srs=EPSG:4326&bbox=-1.304114,50.724729,-1.040936,50.817929

Stack trace:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE 
ServiceExceptionReport SYSTEM 
"http://localhost:8080/geoserver/schemas/wms/1.1.1/WMS_exception_1_1_1.dtd";> 
<ServiceExceptionReport version="1.1.1" >   <ServiceException 
code="internalError">
     Rendering process failed
null
Details:
org.geoserver.platform.ServiceException: Rendering process failed
                at 
org.geoserver.wms.map.RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.produceMap(RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.java:507)
                at 
org.geoserver.wms.map.RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.produceMap(RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.java:251)
                at 
org.geoserver.wms.map.RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.produceMap(RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.java:123)
                at org.geoserver.wms.GetMap.executeInternal(GetMap.java:521)
                at org.geoserver.wms.GetMap.run(GetMap.java:253)
                at org.geoserver.wms.GetMap.run(GetMap.java:124)
                at 
org.geoserver.wms.DefaultWebMapService.getMap(DefaultWebMapService.java:328)
                at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor245.invoke(Unknown Source)
                at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown 
Source)
                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
                at 
org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:319)
                at 
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)
                at 
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
                at 
org.geoserver.kml.WebMapServiceKmlInterceptor.invoke(WebMapServiceKmlInterceptor.java:34)
                at 
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
                at 
org.geoserver.gwc.wms.CacheSeedingWebMapService.invoke(CacheSeedingWebMapService.java:61)
                at 
org.geoserver.gwc.wms.CacheSeedingWebMapService.invoke(CacheSeedingWebMapService.java:35)
                at 
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
                at 
org.geoserver.gwc.wms.CachingWebMapService.invoke(CachingWebMapService.java:73)
                at 
org.geoserver.gwc.wms.CachingWebMapService.invoke(CachingWebMapService.java:54)
                at 
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
                at 
org.geoserver.ows.util.RequestObjectLogger.invoke(RequestObjectLogger.java:54)
                at 
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
                at 
org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
                at $Proxy65.getMap(Unknown Source)
                at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor214.invoke(Unknown Source)
                at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown 
Source)
                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
                at org.geoserver.ows.Dispatcher.execute(Dispatcher.java:774)
                at 
org.geoserver.ows.Dispatcher.handleRequestInternal(Dispatcher.java:272)
                at 
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController.handleRequest(AbstractController.java:153)
                at 
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:48)
                at 
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
                at 
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
                at 
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
                at 
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
                at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:707)
                at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:487)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1093)
                at 
org.geoserver.filters.ThreadLocalsCleanupFilter.doFilter(ThreadLocalsCleanupFilter.java:27)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
                at 
org.geoserver.filters.SpringDelegatingFilter$Chain.doFilter(SpringDelegatingFilter.java:74)
                at 
org.geoserver.filters.SpringDelegatingFilter.doFilter(SpringDelegatingFilter.java:45)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
                at 
org.geoserver.platform.AdvancedDispatchFilter.doFilter(AdvancedDispatchFilter.java:49)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
                at 
org.vfny.geoserver.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:109)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:311)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:68)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:116)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:72)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:91)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:323)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:68)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:113)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:72)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:91)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:323)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerAnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(GeoServerAnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:53)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:323)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:68)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:150)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:72)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:91)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerBasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(GeoServerBasicAuthenticationFilter.java:82)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:323)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:68)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerSecurityContextPersistenceFilter$1.doFilter(GeoServerSecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:52)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter$NestedFilterChain.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:72)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.filter.GeoServerCompositeFilter.doFilter(GeoServerCompositeFilter.java:91)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:323)
                at 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:173)
                at 
org.geoserver.security.GeoServerSecurityFilterChainProxy.doFilter(GeoServerSecurityFilterChainProxy.java:134)
                at 
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
                at 
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:259)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
                at 
org.geoserver.filters.LoggingFilter.doFilter(LoggingFilter.java:75)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
                at org.geoserver.filters.GZIPFilter.doFilter(GZIPFilter.java:42)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
                at 
org.geoserver.filters.SessionDebugFilter.doFilter(SessionDebugFilter.java:47)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
                at 
org.geoserver.filters.FlushSafeFilter.doFilter(FlushSafeFilter.java:43)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:360)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:216)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:181)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:726)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.handle(WebAppContext.java:405)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:206)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:114)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152)
                at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:324)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:505)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.headerComplete(HttpConnection.java:828)
                at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:514)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:211)
                at 
org.mortbay.jetty.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:380)
                at 
org.mortbay.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:395)
                at 
org.mortbay.thread.BoundedThreadPool$PoolThread.run(BoundedThreadPool.java:450)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
                at 
org.geotools.filter.FilterFactoryImpl.bbox2d(FilterFactoryImpl.java:434)
                at 
org.geotools.filter.FilterFactoryImpl.bbox(FilterFactoryImpl.java:423)
                at 
org.geotools.data.complex.filter.UnmappingFilterVisitor.visit(UnmappingFilterVisitor.java:539)
                at org.geotools.renderer.lite.FastBBOX.accept(FastBBOX.java:127)
                at 
org.geotools.data.complex.AppSchemaDataAccess.unrollFilter(AppSchemaDataAccess.java:593)
                at 
org.geotools.data.complex.AppSchemaDataAccess.unrollQuery(AppSchemaDataAccess.java:319)
                at 
org.geotools.data.complex.AbstractMappingFeatureIterator.getUnrolledQuery(AbstractMappingFeatureIterator.java:315)
                at 
org.geotools.data.complex.AbstractMappingFeatureIterator.&lt;init&gt;(AbstractMappingFeatureIterator.java:202)
                at 
org.geotools.data.complex.DataAccessMappingFeatureIterator.&lt;init&gt;(DataAccessMappingFeatureIterator.java:135)
                at 
org.geotools.data.complex.MappingFeatureIteratorFactory.getInstance(MappingFeatureIteratorFactory.java:193)
                at 
org.geotools.data.complex.MappingFeatureCollection.features(MappingFeatureCollection.java:174)
                at 
org.geotools.renderer.lite.StreamingRenderer.drawPlain(StreamingRenderer.java:2475)
                at 
org.geotools.renderer.lite.StreamingRenderer.processStylers(StreamingRenderer.java:2045)
                at 
org.geotools.renderer.lite.StreamingRenderer.paint(StreamingRenderer.java:829)
                at 
org.geoserver.wms.map.RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.produceMap(RenderedImageMapOutputFormat.java:481)
                ... 103 more

</ServiceException></ServiceExceptionReport>

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