On Sun, Aug 7, 2016 at 5:13 PM, Jim Hughes <jn...@ccri.com> wrote:

> Hi Andrea,
>
> Thanks for noting the WFS 2.0 joins (I obviously didn't know about
> them:)).
>
> Is the join delegated to  the GeoTools DataStore level or does GeoServer
> execute queries across the layers?
>

Hi Jim,
fair question, indeed the join support has some limitations compared to the
filter subsystem:

   - It can be only delegated to the store, there is no in memory execution
   support
   - As a consequence, the tables in the join must all reside in the same
   source, and the filters in the join must be fully encodable
   - Only "star" joins are supported (single central feature type linking
   to N others), this is a limitation of the API, Query has a list of Join
   objects, but a Join cannot have child joins, meaning a "list join" (a join
   b join c join d) cannot be expressed
   - Presently, there is no way to say that you want to join N feature
   types, but only return one (so it's not possible to use joins as a pure
   filtering mechanism, but only as a tuple building one, the client has to
   throw away the excess weight after the fact)

The store needs to declare support for joins in its query capabilities, so
far only the JDBC ones support that.
For more details see:
https://github.com/geotools/geotools/blob/master/modules/library/api/src/main/java/org/geotools/data/Query.java#L79
https://github.com/geotools/geotools/blob/master/modules/library/api/src/main/java/org/geotools/data/Join.java
https://github.com/geotools/geotools/blob/master/modules/library/api/src/main/java/org/geotools/data/QueryCapabilities.java#L112

Of course, resources/funding to improve the join subsystem would be quite
welcomed!

Cheers
Andrea

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