Hi all,

I'm trying to get my head around vertical and 3D coordinate reference
systems.  Not being from a GIS background, I'm not too familiar with
how CRSs are constructed.  I'm looking for a way to represent
oceanographic and meteorological measurements, which are typically
captured as longitude,latitude,height (or depth).  These heights are
sometimes relative to the geoid, and sometimes relative to the
ellipsoid (presumed to be WGS84).  As a further complication,
numerical models are often run on a spherical earth, so "height" in
this case is relative to a spherical datum.  (I'm not even going to
mention - for the moment - things that are measured relative to
instantaneous sea surface...)

I was interested by this statement in the javadoc for
DefaultVerticalCRS: "ellipsoidal heights (h) cannot be captured in a
vertical coordinate reference system. Ellipsoidal heights cannot exist
independently, but only as inseparable part of a 3D coordinate tuple
defined in a geographic 3D coordinate reference system."  However, the
DefaultVerticalCRS class itself has the ELLIPSOIDAL_HEIGHT property (a
1D vertical CRS), which would seem to contradict this statement.
Should the ELLIPSOIDAL_HEIGHT CRS be used with caution?  Is it an
approximation?

On a related note, is DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84_3D an inseparable 3D
CRS?  Or is it a combination of WGS84 + ELLIPSOIDAL_HEIGHT?  In other
words, is the interpretation of the ellipsoidal height dependent upon
latitude and longitude?  Or are all three axes orthogonal?

(BTW does anyone know of any good CRS primers?)

Thanks in advance,
Jon

-- 
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Dr Jon Blower Tel: +44 118 378 5213 (direct line)
Technical Director Tel: +44 118 378 8741 (ESSC)
Reading e-Science Centre Fax: +44 118 378 6413
ESSC Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
University of Reading
3 Earley Gate
Reading RG6 6AL, UK
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