Dear collegues, 

We are hours from adopting the Paris Agreement. Final meeting begins in 30 
minutes! Many main players have accepted the text. The island delegations sang 
a song in their meeting. We keep fingers crossed that India, Malaysia, 
Venezuela, some other Latin countries will, too. (They are ones most likely to 
oppose it.) 


A few key elements:


* Goal of limiting temperature rise "well below 2 degrees" and "pursue efforts 
to limit to 1.5 degrees"
* No quantitative targets for 2050 but peak emissions as soon as possible 
* Compromise language: "Each Party shall prepare, communicate and maintain 
successive nationally determined mitigation contributions it intends to 
achieve" 
* Ensure increase in ambition of national policies over time
* Fairly strong monitoring and reporting of national actions 
* Finance from all, with differentiation: Commitments on finance from developed 
countries while developing countries like China are "encouraged to provide 
financial support voluntarily"


Watch top story in English from French television: 
http://www.france24.com/en/20151212-draft-agreement-ready-paris-climate-summit-un-officials-say
 


Stay tuned!


Rado Dimitrov


Radoslav S. Dimitrov
Associate professor
Department of Political Science
University of Western Ontario
London, Ontario
Canada N6A 5C2
Tel. +1 519-661-2111 ext. 85023




--
Radoslav S. Dimitrov, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Political Science
University of Western Ontario
Social Science Centre
London, Ontario
Canada N6A 5C2
Tel. +1(519) 661-2111 ext. 85023
Fax +1(519) 661-3904
Email: rdimi...@uwo.ca

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