Dear colleagues,
Many observers think, believe or hope that the Paris Agreement will reveal new information on Parties' climate efforts, and that increased transparency will stimulate climate ambition. With Prof. Harro van Asselt and J. Timmons Roberts, we just published a new paper in Climate Policy that discusses these issues: Transparency requirements under the Paris Agreement and their (un)likely impact on strengthening the ambition of nationally determined contributions (NDCs) 50 free online copies of this article are available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/KSJIBQ6S3NAXTZPZN3JQ/full?target=10.1080/14693062.2019.1695571 Abstract How will the Paris Agreement drive countries to address climate change? One expectation of the Agreement is that transparency will stimulate countries to increase the ambition of their pledges by revealing information on Parties’ climate efforts. To this end, the Agreement introduced a new ‘enhanced transparency framework’ (ETF) to report and review information on Parties’ greenhouse gas emissions, progress made in implementing and achieving nationally determined contributions (NDCs), their adaptation actions, and the financial, technological and capacity-building support needed, received and provided to developing country Parties. However, this relationship between transparency and progressive ambition over time remains largely untested. In this article, we first outline several pathways through which increased transparency could potentially lead to increased ambition. These pathways notably depend on the availability of comparable, complete and timely information on the performance of Parties. By reviewing the experience with past and existing transparency arrangements, we identify four types of challenges that will likely pose barriers to the generation of such information by the ETF, and suggest some efforts that might address these challenges to support greater ambition in future rounds of NDCs. Key policy insights • The potential use of the flexibilities offered to developing countries on some dimensions of the ETF may lead to the generation of incomplete and incomparable information. • It will be difficult to assess and compare progress made by Parties towards achieving their NDCs due to heterogenous, qualitative and conditional NDCs; the variety of indicators that Parties will choose to track their progress; and to weaknesses in the reporting guidelines on climate action and support. • Despite ongoing efforts to address this, the information generated by the ETF may be outdated and non-comprehensive due to capacity gaps. • The apolitical design of the ETF means that it will not lead to judgments, for example on the level of ambition of an NDC, or even on whether a country is achieving its NDC. The ETF is also not equipped to deal with cases of political unwillingness to participate in the ETF itself. Best wishes, Romain __ Dr Romain WEIKMANS Research Fellow of the Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (F.R.S.- FNRS) at the Centre for Studies on Sustainable Development Lecturer in the Faculty of Science (ULB) and at Sciences Po Lille Vice-Chair of the Working Group "Energy-Climate" of the Belgian Federal Council for Sustainable Development Université Libre de Bruxelles/Free University of Brussels Department of Geosciences, Environment and Society Institute for Environmental Management and Land Use Planning Centre for Studies on Sustainable Development Postal Address: Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50 CP130/03, 1050 Brussels, Belgium Office: Avenue Antoine Depage 30, 1050 Brussels, Building D, 6th Floor, DB.6.248 (By Appointment Only) Email: romain.weikm...@ulb.ac.be Webpage: http://igeat.ulb.ac.be/en/equipe/details/person/romain-weikmans/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/RomainWeikmans ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Romain_Weikmans -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "gep-ed" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to gep-ed+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/gep-ed/6504C654-08E5-4B76-8547-CE26792E7FD4%40gmail.com.
