With sadness, I wanted to let the community know that we lost a giant recently. 
Many on the list learned immensely from Arild.  If you don't yet know his work 
on international environmental politics, taking some time to read some of it 
will help your own research, I promise.  He was a wonderful person and a 
generous and brilliant scholar. Ron

In Memory of Arild Underdal (1946–2025)
[Arild Underdal. Photo: Yngve Vogt, UiO.]Arild Underdal had a long-standing and 
significant connection to the FNI. Photo: Yngve Vogt, University of Oslo

Arild Underdal was an exceptionally strong academic presence and a key figure 
in the development of the Fridtjof Nansen Institute over several decades.

22.04.2025

I first met Arild in 1978, when he was one of my supervisors for my master’s 
thesis. He played a crucial role in clarifying our analytical perspective and 
was an exceptionally thorough and constructive advisor. Since then, he has held 
a similar role for generations of students at the Fridtjof Nansen Institute 
(FNI), supervising both master’s and doctoral work over several decades. In 
that regard, it is fair to say that no one has contributed more to the academic 
development of our institute.

Although Arild was clearly among the foremost in his field and could easily 
have published most of his work on his own, he was a firm believer in 
collaboration. From the early 1980s until around 2020, my colleagues and I had 
the pleasure of working closely with him on a number of major international 
projects. All of them centred on international resource and environmental 
politics – the core of FNI’s research. It started with law of the sea in the 
1980s, and later moved towards various aspects of international environmental 
governance. In these projects, Arild was the analytical mastermind; we 
contributed the empirical foundation. Together, we formed a well-balanced team.

Much of his analytical work focused on the relationship between science and 
politics, and particularly on the implementation and effectiveness of 
environmental agreements. On these issues, he helped push the research frontier 
forward – often in close collaboration with internationally renowned scholars 
such as Oran Young.

Despite his academic stature, Arild was a remarkably modest, considerate and 
generous person. His door was always open if you needed advice, and he never 
sought the spotlight – unlike many others in his position. As a researcher, he 
was deeply serious, but he also had a dry and disarming sense of humour. We 
share many good memories from our numerous project meetings – not least from 
the collaboration with Ed Miles at the University of Washington.

Although Arild had an exceptionally clear mind, his achievements did not come 
effortlessly. He had an extraordinary work ethic and often started his day 
several hours before the rest of us. It was not uncommon to receive an email 
from him shortly after 04:30 in the morning.

He was not only an outstanding researcher and supervisor, but also a brilliant 
lecturer. When I stood in for him at the Department of Political Science while 
he was serving as Rector of the University of Oslo, I spent a great deal of 
time reviewing his lecture series in order to be properly prepared. Only then 
did I truly understand the Norwegian expression ‘like jumping after Wirkola’ – 
the challenge of following someone whose performance set the bar so high that 
simply doing it justice felt daunting. Just as there is only one Wirkola, there 
was only one Underdal.

We extend our deepest respect and gratitude.

Steinar Andresen,
On behalf of colleagues at the Fridtjof Nansen Institute

By: Steinar Andresen
Editor's note: Arild Underdal was affiliated with the Fridtjof Nansen Institute 
as a researcher from the mid-1970s until 1983. He also served as a member of 
the institute’s advisory council from its establishment in 1991 until he 
stepped down in 2002.



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