MScottMGP <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote


>If modifying genes affect the amount of spotting on an
>animal carrying Sp, and only one parent of a pair
>carries Sp, does it follow that all spotted offspring
>will be similarly pied?

No.

This would assume there was one dominant modifying gene. Breeding Pieds
has shown that all the following are possible:

PiedxPied

=

Spot



PiedxUnmarked

=

Spot


SpotxUnmarked

=

Pied

In the early days when we first had spots it was possible to do the
following experiment:

PiedxUnmarked

=

Unmarked


If this Unmarked was bred to a spot bred from traditional UK spots some
of the offspring would have extended markings that were previously
unobtainable in the UK.

>  If not, how much variation
>can be expected in a litter?

A lot!

Have a look at the first picture, and caption, at:

http://www.gerbils.co.uk/gerbils/pied.htm


> How much is known about
>the inheritance and action of the modifying genes?

Not a lot other than the above. Breeding decedents of well marked
gerbils to other well marked gerbils increases the amount of white -
thereby suggesting more than one modifying gene.

>
>A related question - what is the normal coloration of
>the very tip of a polar fox's tail?  My PF's tail tip
>is white, and I'm wondering if this is a possible
>indication of Sp.  He doesn't show any other
>indications, such as pink toes or white on the face or
>neck.

The tail of gerbils can be misleading. The hairs are long which
exaggerates any light colours in the fur. For example, nutmegs tend to
have what looks like a yellow tuft.

--
Julian

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