http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090331-197120/Fr-Reuters-home-sold-to-mall

Fr. Reuter’s home sold to mall
<http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090331-197120/Fr-Reuters-home-sold-to-mall>

By Doris Dumlao, Dona Pazzibugan, Jerome Aning
Philippine Daily Inquirer
First Posted 04:22:00 03/31/2009

Filed Under: Construction &
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MANILA, Philippines—Xavier House, a property of the Society of Jesus on
Pedro Gil Street in Sta. Ana, Manila, that served as a broadcast hub of the
1986 EDSA People Power Revolution, has been sold to the SM Group.

Fr. James B. Reuter, a living hero of the historic 1986 People Power, said
he had been asked by SJ superiors to move out of Xavier House and relocate
to either Ateneo de Manila University in Quezon City or Xavier School in San
Juan City.

A representative of the country’s leading mall developer confirmed the sale
Monday.

But Fr. Jose Cecilio Magadia, provincial superior of the Jesuits in the
Philippines, denied Monday night that a deal had already been reached. “Not
true,” he said of the reported sale of Xavier House to the SM Group.

Fr. Bobby Yap, treasurer of the Philippine Province of the Society of Jesus,
said “the property has not been put on the market. We have not spoken to SM
at all.”

Yap, nevertheless, confirmed plans to sell the Sta. Ana property and other
Jesuit-owned real estate “in light of financial problems the province is
facing.”

The representative of SM, who declined to be named for lack of clearance to
speak publicly on the matter, said that the sale had been consummated.

“A supermarket is being planned in the area, which will serve the community
and at the same time enhance the value of real estate in the area,” the
representative said.

There was a “willing seller” and that this seller didn’t say anything about
opposition coming from conservation groups regarding the sale, the SM
representative said.

The SJ compound comprises two houses: The Xavier House that already stood in
1859 when the Jesuits returned to the country after being exiled by the
Spanish colonial regime, and an adjoining house that was built in 1970.

Reuter, who turns 94 on May 21, said Xavier House carried not only the
memories of the Jesuit fathers but also of the entire country.

“That house is a natural memorial of the history of the Philippines,” said
Reuter, who has been living in the house for over 40 years.

*Reuter not leaving*

Asked to choose between Ateneo or Xavier School as his new home, Reuter
said: “My answer is, ‘I don’t want to go.’”

“Money is nothing, and this house is something,” he said. “The memorial we
have in this house is worth more than money.”

The Heritage Conservation Society (HCS) has mounted a drive it dubbed “Save
Sta. Ana Heritage” to preserve the district’s historical buildings.

*Buildings demolished*

HCS officer Ivan Anthony Henares said he and other HCS officers recently
visited Sta. Ana and found that several historical buildings were being
demolished or set to be sold.

In an article posted on March 22 on his blog (www.ivanhenares.com), Henares
said SM was behind the demolition of some of the buildings, such as the
Emilio Aguinaldo College (previously the Columban Fathers’ residence),
former residence of the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary and birthplace of
Student Catholic Action.

He urged SM to preserve at least the façade of the buildings so that the
historicity of the district would be preserved.

Also being demolished are the Sta. Ana Racetrack buildings designed by the
National Artist for Architecture Juan Nakpil.

“The shells of the buildings are still there and I am hoping that they
preserve these and incorporate them into the shopping mall,” Henares said.

*Pasig River*

Reuter said the Xavier House “might have been built earlier” than 1859. The
house, which has been well maintained through the years, faces the Pasig
River.

This means the house was built before the street was even built, Reuter
pointed out.

“This house was the main base of the Jesuits for 50 years. The Society of
Jesus is identified with Xavier House. It carries the life of the Society of
Jesus that goes back 150 years,” he said.

He said the building “carries the memories of men who lived here, worked for
the people.”

The living room, he said, “has been the center of so many things. During
EDSA, this house was the center of the EDSA Revolution.”

*Radyo Bandido broadcast*

It was from this house that Reuter directed the historic “Radyo Bandido”
broadcast that fueled the Filipinos’ courage to peacefully overthrow the
20-year Marcos dictatorship.

During martial law, Reuter was put under house arrest in Xavier House for
two years. There was constant guard to suppress whatever communication he
tried to get out to other opposition members.

When then Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and then Philippine
Constabulary chief Lt. Gen. Fidel Ramos broke away from Marcos in February
1986, Reuter said the two men asked him to have someone go on air to give
the people courage and guidance.

June Keithley-Castro was then working at Xavier House, which served as the
center of the Philippine Federation of Catholic Broadcasters (now known the
Catholic Media Network).

*Cardinal Sin’s appeal*

>From Xavier House, Reuter sent Keithley to the Catholic Church-run Radio
Veritas, which broadcast the historic appeal of the late Jaime Cardinal Sin
urging the people to go to EDSA to protect the anti-Marcos soldiers.

When Radio Veritas was shut down by government forces, the team turned
underground and took the name “Radyo Bandido.”

Keithley became the voice of Radyo Bandido that transmitted from dzRJ, while
Reuter directed the broadcast from Xavier House. He was in command of what
was being said and what was being done.

“When she became the voice of the people, she became the voice of this
house,” Reuter said. “What she was saying was being fed from here because we
had links all over the country.”

There was constant danger as the Marcos agents who kept watch over the house
knew what Reuter and his team were doing.

*Strafed*

During one of those tense mornings, gunmen strafed at the house. Several
shots were made “enough to shatter the windows.”

“When that happened we were already on the floor,” Reuter recalled. The
bullets lodged on the wall. “But I don’t think they had courage to execute
us. What they did was try to quiet us down,” he said.

Reuter said he fully understood that the SJ had run into serious financial
need to sustain its operations.

“There was talk, there is talk of selling Xavier House for money. The
superior apologetically said that. That to my mind will be a terrible
mistake,” he said.

“It’s not that they want to sell this house, but they need money, and that’s
a terrible thing. Love of money is a vice and the Jesuits don’t have that.
They need money, which is a different thing,” said Reuter.

He shuddered at the thought that the house would be demolished to give way
to business. “You shouldn’t sell a place like this for money,” he added,
saying the money could be raised in “some other way.”

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