If git commit --amend is used on a commit with an empty message, it fails
unless -m is given, whether or not --allow-empty-message is specified.

Instead, allow it to proceed to the editor with an empty commit message.
Unless --allow-empty-message is in force, it will still abort later if an
empty message is saved from the editor. (This check was already necessary
to prevent a non-empty commit message being edited to an empty one.)

Add a test for --amend --edit of an empty commit message which fails
without this fix, as it's a rare case that won't get frequently tested
otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Chris Webb <ch...@arachsys.com>
---
 builtin/commit.c  |    2 +-
 t/t7501-commit.sh |   15 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index f43eaaf..6515da2 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const 
char *prefix,
                hook_arg1 = "message";
        } else if (use_message) {
                buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
-               if (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0')
+               if (!use_editor && (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0'))
                        die(_("commit has empty message"));
                strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
                hook_arg1 = "commit";
diff --git a/t/t7501-commit.sh b/t/t7501-commit.sh
index b20ca0e..5ad636b 100755
--- a/t/t7501-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7501-commit.sh
@@ -138,6 +138,21 @@ test_expect_success '--amend --edit' '
        test_cmp expect msg
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--amend --edit of empty message' '
+       cat >replace <<-\EOF &&
+       #!/bin/sh
+       echo "amended" >"$1"
+       EOF
+       chmod 755 replace &&
+       echo amended >expect &&
+       git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
+       echo more bongo >file &&
+       git add file &&
+       EDITOR=./replace git commit --edit --amend &&
+       git diff-tree -s --format=%s HEAD >msg &&
+       test_cmp expect msg
+'
+
 test_expect_success '-m --edit' '
        echo amended >expect &&
        git commit --allow-empty -m buffer &&
-- 
1.7.10

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