After running "git clone --single", the resulting repository has the
usual default "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" wildcard fetch
refspec installed, which means that a subsequent "git fetch" will
end up grabbing all the other branches.

Update the fetch refspec to cover only the singly cloned ref instead
to correct this.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thie...@gmail.com>
---

changes in v5:
- extract a function to write refspec config
- handle --mirror option (test added)
- install correct refspec if the value of --branch is a tag (test added)
Thanks to Junio for:
- refactor tests
- add tests for created refs 

I'm not happy about using "our_head_points_to" for the remote
part of the refspec. Junio already complaint about that. As far
as I can see it's the only way of getting the information that
it's a tag. Also the condition "is this a tag" might not be the
best way.

 builtin/clone.c          |  66 +++++++++++++++-----
 t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh | 156 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh

diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 5e8f3ba..431635c 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -610,6 +610,55 @@ static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
        }
 }
 
+static void write_refspec_config(const char* src_ref_prefix,
+               const struct ref* our_head_points_at,
+               const struct ref* remote_head_points_at, struct strbuf* 
branch_top)
+{
+       struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
+               if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
+                       if (option_branch) {
+                               if (strstr(our_head_points_at->name, 
"refs/tags/"))
+                                       strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", 
our_head_points_at->name,
+                                               our_head_points_at->name);
+                               else
+                                       strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", 
our_head_points_at->name,
+                                               branch_top->buf, option_branch);
+                       } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
+                               strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", 
remote_head_points_at->name,
+                                               branch_top->buf,
+                                               
skip_prefix(remote_head_points_at->name, "refs/heads/"));
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
+                        * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
+                        * any remote tracking branch, which is what
+                        * we want.
+                        */
+               } else {
+                       strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, 
branch_top->buf);
+               }
+               /* Configure the remote */
+               if (value.len) {
+                       strbuf_reset(&key);
+                       strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
+                       git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
+                       strbuf_reset(&key);
+
+                       if (option_mirror) {
+                               strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", 
option_origin);
+                               git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
+                               strbuf_reset(&key);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       strbuf_release(&key);
+       strbuf_release(&value);
+}
+
 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
@@ -755,20 +804,6 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        }
 
        strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
-
-       if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
-               /* Configure the remote */
-               strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
-               git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
-               strbuf_reset(&key);
-
-               if (option_mirror) {
-                       strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
-                       git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
-                       strbuf_reset(&key);
-               }
-       }
-
        strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
        git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
        strbuf_reset(&key);
@@ -853,6 +888,9 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                                              "refs/heads/master");
        }
 
+       write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
+                       remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
+
        if (is_local)
                clone_local(path, git_dir);
        else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
diff --git a/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh b/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..af45182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test refspec written by clone-command'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+       # Make two branches, "master" and "side"
+       echo one >file &&
+       git add file &&
+       git commit -m one &&
+       echo two >file &&
+       git commit -a -m two &&
+       git tag two &&
+       echo three >file &&
+       git commit -a -m three &&
+       git checkout -b side &&
+       echo four >file &&
+       git commit -a -m four &&
+       git checkout master &&
+
+       # default clone
+       git clone . dir_all &&
+
+       # default --single that follows HEAD=master
+       git clone --single-branch . dir_master &&
+
+       # default --single that follows HEAD=side
+       git checkout side &&
+       git clone --single-branch . dir_side &&
+
+       # explicit --single that follows side
+       git checkout master &&
+       git clone --single-branch --branch side . dir_side2 &&
+
+       # default --single with --mirror
+       git clone --single-branch --mirror . dir_mirror &&
+
+       # --single that does not know what branch to follow
+       git checkout two^ &&
+       git clone --single-branch . dir_detached &&
+
+       # explicit --single with tag
+       git clone --single-branch --branch two . dir_tag &&
+
+       # advance both "master" and "side" branches
+       git checkout side &&
+       echo five >file &&
+       git commit -a -m five &&
+       git checkout master &&
+       echo six >file &&
+       git commit -a -m six
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refspec contains all branches by default' '
+       echo "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" > expect &&
+       git --git-dir=dir_all/.git config --get remote.origin.fetch > actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refspec contains all refs with option --mirror' '
+       echo "+refs/*:refs/*" > expect &&
+       git --git-dir=dir_mirror config --get remote.origin.fetch > actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refspec contains tag ref' '
+       echo "+refs/tags/two:refs/tags/two" > expect &&
+       git --git-dir=dir_tag/.git config --get remote.origin.fetch > actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refspec contains only master with option --single-branch 
and remotes HEAD point to master' '
+       echo "+refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master" > expect &&
+       git --git-dir=dir_master/.git config --get remote.origin.fetch > actual 
&&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refspec contains only foo with option --single-branch and 
remotes HEAD point to side' '
+       echo "+refs/heads/side:refs/remotes/origin/side" > expect &&
+       git --git-dir=dir_side/.git config --get remote.origin.fetch > actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refspec contains one branch after using option 
--single-branch with --branch' '
+       echo "+refs/heads/side:refs/remotes/origin/side" > expect &&
+       git --git-dir=dir_side2/.git config --get remote.origin.fetch > actual 
&&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no refspec is written if remotes HEAD is detached' '
+       > expect &&
+       git --git-dir=dir_detached/.git config --get remote.origin.fetch > 
actual
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'by default all branches will be kept updated' '
+       (
+               cd dir_all && git fetch &&
+               git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
+               sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
+                   -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
+       ) &&
+       # follow both master and side
+       git for-each-ref refs/heads >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master' '
+       (
+               cd dir_master && git fetch &&
+               git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
+               sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
+                   -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
+       ) &&
+       # only follow master
+       git for-each-ref refs/heads/master >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at side' '
+       (
+               cd dir_side && git fetch &&
+               git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
+               sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
+                   -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
+       ) &&
+       # only follow side
+       git for-each-ref refs/heads/side >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--single-branch with explicit --branch side' '
+       (
+               cd dir_side2 && git fetch &&
+               git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
+               sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
+                   -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
+       ) &&
+       # only follow side
+       git for-each-ref refs/heads/side >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--single-branch with detached' '
+       (
+               cd dir_detached && git fetch &&
+               git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
+               sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
+                   -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
+       )
+       # nothing
+       >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
-- 
1.7.12.397.ge29f79e.dirty

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