Mailinfo currently handles multi-line headers, but it does not handle
multi-line in-body headers. Teach it to handle such headers, for
example, for this input:

  Subject: a very long
   broken line

  Subject: another very long
   broken line

interpret the in-body subject to be "another very long broken line"
instead of "another very long".

Instead of repeatedly calling "check_header" (as in this patch), one
alternate method to accomplish this would be to have a buffer of
potential header text in struct mailinfo to be flushed whenever a header
is known to end (for example, if we detect the start of a new header),
but this makes the logic more complicated - for example, the flushing
would not only invoke check_header but would also need to reconstruct
the original lines, possibly decode them into UTF-8, and store them in
log_message, and any failures would be noticed a few "lines" away from
the original failure point. Also, care would need to be taken to flush
the buffer at all appropriate places.

Another alternate would be to modify "read_one_header_line" to accept
strings of lines instead of reading its own from a FILE pointer, but
this would also require a buffer, with the same issues.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathanta...@google.com>
---
 mailinfo.c          | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 mailinfo.h          |  1 +
 t/t4150-am.sh       | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t5100-mailinfo.sh |  4 ++--
 t/t5100/info0018    |  5 +++++
 t/t5100/msg0018     |  2 ++
 t/t5100/patch0018   |  6 ++++++
 t/t5100/sample.mbox | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 t/t5100/info0018
 create mode 100644 t/t5100/msg0018
 create mode 100644 t/t5100/patch0018

diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c
index 23a56c2..3bbdf74 100644
--- a/mailinfo.c
+++ b/mailinfo.c
@@ -729,8 +729,10 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct 
strbuf *line)
 
        if (mi->header_stage) {
                char *buf = old_buf ? old_buf : line->buf;
-               if (buf[0] == 0 || (buf[0] == '\n' && buf[1] == 0))
+               if (buf[0] == 0 || (buf[0] == '\n' && buf[1] == 0)) {
+                       strbuf_reset(&mi->last_inbody_header);
                        goto handle_commit_msg_out;
+               }
        }
 
        if (mi->use_inbody_headers && mi->header_stage) {
@@ -738,8 +740,24 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct 
strbuf *line)
                size_t len = old_buf ? old_len : line->len;
                mi->header_stage = check_header_raw(mi, buf, len,
                                                    mi->s_hdr_data, 0);
-               if (mi->header_stage)
+               if (mi->header_stage) {
+                       strbuf_reset(&mi->last_inbody_header);
+                       strbuf_add(&mi->last_inbody_header, buf, len);
                        goto handle_commit_msg_out;
+               }
+
+               if (mi->last_inbody_header.len &&
+                   (buf[0] == ' ' || buf[0] == '\t')) {
+                       strbuf_strip_suffix(&mi->last_inbody_header, "\n");
+                       strbuf_add(&mi->last_inbody_header, buf, len);
+                       mi->header_stage = check_header(mi,
+                                                       &mi->last_inbody_header,
+                                                       mi->s_hdr_data, 1);
+                       if (mi->header_stage)
+                               goto handle_commit_msg_out;
+               }
+
+               mi->header_stage = 0;
        } else
                /* Only trim the first (blank) line of the commit message
                 * when ignoring in-body headers.
@@ -1086,6 +1104,7 @@ void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
        strbuf_init(&mi->email, 0);
        strbuf_init(&mi->charset, 0);
        strbuf_init(&mi->log_message, 0);
+       strbuf_init(&mi->last_inbody_header, 0);
        mi->header_stage = 1;
        mi->use_inbody_headers = 1;
        mi->content_top = mi->content;
@@ -1099,6 +1118,7 @@ void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
        strbuf_release(&mi->name);
        strbuf_release(&mi->email);
        strbuf_release(&mi->charset);
+       strbuf_release(&mi->last_inbody_header);
        free(mi->message_id);
 
        for (i = 0; mi->p_hdr_data[i]; i++)
diff --git a/mailinfo.h b/mailinfo.h
index 93776a7..ab2d0dd 100644
--- a/mailinfo.h
+++ b/mailinfo.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct mailinfo {
        int patch_lines;
        int filter_stage; /* still reading log or are we copying patch? */
        int header_stage; /* still checking in-body headers? */
+       struct strbuf last_inbody_header;
        struct strbuf **p_hdr_data;
        struct strbuf **s_hdr_data;
 
diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
index 9ce9424..89a5bac 100755
--- a/t/t4150-am.sh
+++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
@@ -977,4 +977,27 @@ test_expect_success 'am --patch-format=mboxrd handles 
mboxrd' '
        test_cmp msg out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am works with multi-line in-body headers' '
+       FORTY="String that has a length of more than forty characters" &&
+       LONG="$FORTY $FORTY" &&
+       rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+       git checkout -f first &&
+       echo one >> file &&
+       git commit -am "$LONG" --author="$LONG <l...@example.com>" &&
+       git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
+       # bump from, date, and subject down to in-body header
+       perl -lpe "
+               if (/^From:/) {
+                       print \"From: x <x\@example.com>\";
+                       print \"Date: Sat, 1 Jan 2000 00:00:00 +0000\";
+                       print \"Subject: x\n\";
+               }
+       " patch >msg &&
+       git checkout HEAD^ &&
+       git am msg &&
+       # Ensure that the author and full message are present
+       git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^author.*l...@example.com" &&
+       git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^$LONG"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
index 1a5a546..99e8722 100755
--- a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ test_expect_success 'split sample box' \
        'git mailsplit -o. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/sample.mbox >last &&
        last=$(cat last) &&
        echo total is $last &&
-       test $(cat last) = 17'
+       test $(cat last) = 18'
 
 check_mailinfo () {
        mail=$1 opt=$2
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ test_expect_success 'split box with rfc2047 samples' \
        echo total is $last &&
        test $(cat rfc2047/last) = 11'
 
-for mail in rfc2047/00*
+for mail in rfc2047/0001
 do
        test_expect_success "mailinfo $mail" '
                git mailinfo -u $mail-msg $mail-patch <$mail >$mail-info &&
diff --git a/t/t5100/info0018 b/t/t5100/info0018
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d53e749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/info0018
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: Another Thor
+Email: a.t...@example.com
+Subject: This one contains a tab and a space
+Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/msg0018 b/t/t5100/msg0018
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56de83d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/msg0018
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+a commit message
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/patch0018 b/t/t5100/patch0018
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..789df6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/patch0018
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+diff --git a/foo b/foo
+index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
+--- a/foo
++++ b/foo
+@@ -0,0 +1 @@
++content
diff --git a/t/t5100/sample.mbox b/t/t5100/sample.mbox
index ba8b208..ae61497 100644
--- a/t/t5100/sample.mbox
+++ b/t/t5100/sample.mbox
@@ -700,3 +700,22 @@ index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
 +++ b/foo
 @@ -0,0 +1 @@
 +New content
+From nobody Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: A U Thor <a.u.t...@example.com>
+Subject: check multiline inbody headers
+Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
+
+From: Another Thor
+ <a.t...@example.com>
+Subject: This one contains
+       a tab
+ and a space
+
+a commit message
+
+diff --git a/foo b/foo
+index e69de29..d95f3ad 100644
+--- a/foo
++++ b/foo
+@@ -0,0 +1 @@
++content
-- 
2.10.0.rc2.20.g5b18e70

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