According to gpg2's doc/DETAILS:
"For each signature only one of the codes GOODSIG, BADSIG, EXPSIG,
EXPKEYSIG, REVKEYSIG or ERRSIG will be emitted."

gpg1 ("classic") behaves the same (although doc/DETAILS
differs).

Currently, we parse gpg's status output for GOODSIG, BADSIG and trust
information and translate that into status codes G, B, U, N for the %G?
format specifier.

git-verify-* returns success in the GOODSIG case only. This is somewhat in
disagreement with gpg, which considers the first 5 of the 6 above as VALIDSIG,
but we err on the very safe side.

Introduce additional status codes E, X, R for ERRSIG, EXP*SIG, REVKEYSIG
so that a user of %G? gets more information about the absence of a 'G'
on first glance.

Reported-by: Alex <agram...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <g...@drmicha.warpmail.net>
---
I'd be happy to learn are more portable/safer/cooler way to make gpg forget
that key in the added test...

 Documentation/pretty-formats.txt |  9 +++++++--
 gpg-interface.c                  |  4 ++++
 pretty.c                         |  3 +++
 t/t7510-signed-commit.sh         | 11 ++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index a942d57..806b47f 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -143,8 +143,13 @@ ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 - '%N': commit notes
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 - '%GG': raw verification message from GPG for a signed commit
-- '%G?': show "G" for a good (valid) signature, "B" for a bad signature,
-  "U" for a good signature with unknown validity and "N" for no signature
+- '%G?': show "G" for a good (rather: valid) signature,
+  "B" for a bad signature,
+  "U" for a good signature with unknown validity,
+  "X" for a good expired signature, or good signature made by an expired key,
+  "R" for a good signature made by a revoked key,
+  "E" if the signature cannot be checked (e.g. missing key)
+  and "N" for no signature
 - '%GS': show the name of the signer for a signed commit
 - '%GK': show the key used to sign a signed commit
 - '%gD': reflog selector, e.g., `refs/stash@{1}` or
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index 8672eda..8a3e245 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ static struct {
        { 'B', "\n[GNUPG:] BADSIG " },
        { 'U', "\n[GNUPG:] TRUST_NEVER" },
        { 'U', "\n[GNUPG:] TRUST_UNDEFINED" },
+       { 'E', "\n[GNUPG:] ERRSIG "},
+       { 'X', "\n[GNUPG:] EXPSIG "},
+       { 'X', "\n[GNUPG:] EXPKEYSIG "},
+       { 'R', "\n[GNUPG:] REVKEYSIG "},
 };
 
 void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 493edb0..39a36cd 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -1232,8 +1232,11 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in 
UTF-8 */
                        switch (c->signature_check.result) {
                        case 'G':
                        case 'B':
+                       case 'E':
                        case 'U':
                        case 'N':
+                       case 'X':
+                       case 'R':
                                strbuf_addch(sb, c->signature_check.result);
                        }
                        break;
diff --git a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
index 6e839f5..fd22742 100755
--- a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'show bad signature with custom 
format' '
        test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success GPG 'show unknown signature with custom format' '
+test_expect_success GPG 'show untrusted signature with custom format' '
        cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
        U
        61092E85B7227189
@@ -200,6 +200,15 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'show unknown signature with 
custom format' '
        test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'show unknown signature with custom format' '
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+       E
+       61092E85B7227189
+       EOF
+       GNUPGHOME=/dev/null git log -1 --format="%G?%n%GK" eighth-signed-alt 
>actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'show lack of signature with custom format' '
        cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
        N
-- 
2.10.0.527.gbcb6904

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