In the submodule helper we did not correctly handled the display path
for initializing submodules when both the submodule is inside a
subdirectory as well as the command being invoked from a subdirectory
(as viewed from the superproject).

This was broken in 3604242f080, which was written at a time where
there was no super-prefix available, so we abused the --prefix option
for the same purpose and could get only one case right (the call from
within a subdirectory, not the submodule being in a subdirectory).

Test-provided-by: David Turner <nova...@novalis.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbel...@google.com>
---

  applies on sb/submodule-embed-gitdir as that contains 89c862655
  (submodule helper: support super prefix)

 builtin/submodule--helper.c | 13 +++++++------
 git-submodule.sh            |  2 +-
 t/t7406-submodule-update.sh | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index 242d9911a6..7b3f9fc293 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -305,32 +305,36 @@ static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
 
                utf8_fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", ce->name);
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
 static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix, int quiet)
 {
        const struct submodule *sub;
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
        char *upd = NULL, *url = NULL, *displaypath;
 
        /* Only loads from .gitmodules, no overlay with .git/config */
        gitmodules_config();
 
-       if (prefix) {
-               strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", prefix, path);
+       if (prefix && get_super_prefix())
+               die("BUG: cannot have prefix and superprefix");
+       else if (prefix)
+               displaypath = xstrdup(relative_path(path, prefix, &sb));
+       else if (get_super_prefix()) {
+               strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", get_super_prefix(), path);
                displaypath = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
        } else
                displaypath = xstrdup(path);
 
        sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
 
        if (!sub)
                die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
                        displaypath);
 
        /*
         * Copy url setting when it is not set yet.
         * To look up the url in .git/config, we must not fall back to
         * .gitmodules, so look it up directly.
         */
@@ -391,33 +395,30 @@ static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char 
*prefix, int quiet)
        }
        strbuf_release(&sb);
        free(displaypath);
        free(url);
        free(upd);
 }
 
 static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        struct pathspec pathspec;
        struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
        int quiet = 0;
        int i;
 
        struct option module_init_options[] = {
-               OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
-                          N_("path"),
-                          N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
                OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output for initializing a 
submodule")),
                OPT_END()
        };
 
        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
                N_("git submodule--helper init [<path>]"),
                NULL
        };
 
        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_init_options,
                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 
        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
                return 1;
 
@@ -1117,31 +1118,31 @@ static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, 
const char *prefix)
 
 struct cmd_struct {
        const char *cmd;
        int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
        unsigned option;
 };
 
 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
        {"list", module_list, 0},
        {"name", module_name, 0},
        {"clone", module_clone, 0},
        {"update-clone", update_clone, 0},
        {"relative-path", resolve_relative_path, 0},
        {"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url, 0},
        {"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0},
-       {"init", module_init, 0},
+       {"init", module_init, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
        {"remote-branch", resolve_remote_submodule_branch, 0},
        {"absorb-git-dirs", absorb_git_dirs, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 };
 
 int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        int i;
        if (argc < 2)
                die(_("submodule--helper subcommand must be "
                      "called with a subcommand"));
 
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
                if (!strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].cmd)) {
                        if (get_super_prefix() &&
                            !(commands[i].option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 9285b5c43d..4e47ff8ad8 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -362,31 +362,31 @@ cmd_init()
                        ;;
                --)
                        shift
                        break
                        ;;
                -*)
                        usage
                        ;;
                *)
                        break
                        ;;
                esac
                shift
        done
 
-       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper init 
${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} "$@"
+       git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} 
submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet}  "$@"
 }
 
 #
 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
 #
 cmd_deinit()
 {
        # parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
        deinit_all=
        while test $# -ne 0
        do
                case "$1" in
                -f|--force)
                        force=$1
                        ;;
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index 64f322c4cc..725bbed1f8 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -128,30 +128,47 @@ done.
 Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/submodule'...
 done.
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update --init --recursive from subdirectory' '
        git -C recursivesuper/super reset --hard HEAD^ &&
        (cd recursivesuper &&
         mkdir tmp &&
         cd tmp &&
         git submodule update --init --recursive ../super >../../actual 
2>../../actual2
        ) &&
        test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
        test_i18ncmp expect2 actual2
 '
 
+cat <<EOF >expect2
+Submodule 'foo/sub' ($pwd/withsubs/../rebasing) registered for path 'sub'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update --init from and of subdirectory' '
+       git init withsubs &&
+       (cd withsubs &&
+        mkdir foo &&
+        git submodule add "$(pwd)/../rebasing" foo/sub &&
+        (cd foo &&
+         git submodule deinit -f sub &&
+         git submodule update --init sub 2>../../actual2
+        )
+       ) &&
+       test_i18ncmp expect2 actual2
+'
+
 apos="'";
 test_expect_success 'submodule update does not fetch already present commits' '
        (cd submodule &&
          echo line3 >> file &&
          git add file &&
          test_tick &&
          git commit -m "upstream line3"
        ) &&
        (cd super/submodule &&
          head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
          echo "Submodule path ${apos}submodule$apos: checked out 
$apos$head$apos" > ../../expected &&
          git reset --hard HEAD~1
        ) &&
        (cd super &&
          git submodule update > ../actual 2> ../actual.err
-- 
2.11.0.rc2.30.g7c4be45.dirty

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