The new switch passes the pathspec to `git submodule update
--init-active` which is called after the actual clone is done.

Additionally this configures the submodule.active option to
be the given pathspec, such that any future invocation of
`git submodule update --init-active` will keep up
with the pathspec.

Based on a patch by Stefan Beller <sbel...@google.com>

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmw...@google.com>
---
 Documentation/git-clone.txt | 23 ++++++++++-----
 builtin/clone.c             | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++--
 t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh  | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 35cc34b2f..9692eab30 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
          [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
          [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch]
          [--recursive | --recurse-submodules] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
-         [--jobs <n>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
+         [--submodule-spec <pathspec>] [--jobs <n>] [--]
+         <repository> [<directory>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -217,12 +218,20 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the 
cloned repository.
 
 --recursive::
 --recurse-submodules::
-       After the clone is created, initialize all submodules within,
-       using their default settings. This is equivalent to running
-       `git submodule update --init --recursive` immediately after
-       the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the cloned
-       repository does not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of
-       `--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`, or `--mirror` is given)
+       After the clone is created, initialize and clone all submodules
+       within, using their default settings. This is equivalent to
+       running `git submodule update --recursive --init` immediately
+       after the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the
+       cloned repository does not have a worktree/checkout (i.e.  if
+       any of `--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`, or `--mirror` is given)
+
+--submodule-spec::
+       After the clone is created, initialize and clone specified
+       submodules within, using their default settings. It is possible
+       to give multiple specifications by giving this argument multiple
+       times. This is equivalent to configuring `submodule.active`
+       and then running `git submodule update --init-active`
+       immediately after the clone is finished.
 
 --[no-]shallow-submodules::
        All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 5ef81927a..15a8d3ef0 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -56,6 +56,16 @@ static struct string_list option_required_reference = 
STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static int option_dissociate;
 static int max_jobs = -1;
+static struct string_list submodule_spec;
+
+static int submodule_spec_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int 
unset)
+{
+       if (unset)
+               return -1;
+
+       string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, arg);
+       return 0;
+}
 
 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
        OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
@@ -112,6 +122,9 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
                        TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
        OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
                        TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
+       OPT_CALLBACK(0, "submodule-spec", &submodule_spec, N_("<pathspec>"),
+                       N_("clone specific submodules. Pass multiple times for 
complex pathspecs"),
+                       submodule_spec_cb),
        OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -733,13 +746,21 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
        err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
                           sha1_to_hex(sha1), "1", NULL);
 
-       if (!err && option_recursive) {
+       if (!err && (option_recursive || submodule_spec.nr > 0)) {
                struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-               argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", 
"--recursive", NULL);
+               argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", NULL);
+
+               if (submodule_spec.nr > 0)
+                       argv_array_pushf(&args, "--init-active");
+               else
+                       argv_array_pushf(&args, "--init");
 
                if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
                        argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
 
+               if (option_recursive)
+                       argv_array_pushf(&args, "--recursive");
+
                if (max_jobs != -1)
                        argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
 
@@ -887,6 +908,17 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                option_no_checkout = 1;
        }
 
+       if (submodule_spec.nr > 0) {
+               struct string_list_item *item;
+               struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+               for_each_string_list_item(item, &submodule_spec) {
+                       strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
+                                   item->string);
+                       string_list_append(&option_config,
+                                          strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
+               }
+       }
+
        if (!option_origin)
                option_origin = "origin";
 
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index f5df0a5b4..39364ef68 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -1156,4 +1156,74 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --init-active' '
        test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone --submodule-spec works' '
+       test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+       cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+        sub0 (test2)
+       -sub1
+       -sub2
+       -sub3
+       EOF
+
+       git clone --recurse-submodules --submodule-spec="sub0" multisuper 
multisuper_clone &&
+       git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+       test_cmp actual expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with multiple --submodule-spec options' '
+       test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+       -sub0
+        sub1 (test2)
+       -sub2
+        sub3 (test2)
+       EOF
+
+       git clone --recurse-submodules \
+                 --submodule-spec="." \
+                 --submodule-spec ":(exclude)sub0" \
+                 --submodule-spec ":(exclude)sub2" \
+                 multisuper multisuper_clone &&
+       git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone and subsequent updates correctly auto-initialize 
submodules' '
+       test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+       cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+       -sub0
+        sub1 (test2)
+       -sub2
+        sub3 (test2)
+       EOF
+
+       cat <<-\EOF >expect2 &&
+       -sub0
+        sub1 (test2)
+       -sub2
+        sub3 (test2)
+       -sub4
+        sub5 (test2)
+       EOF
+
+       git clone --recurse-submodules \
+                 --submodule-spec="." \
+                 --submodule-spec ":(exclude)sub0" \
+                 --submodule-spec ":(exclude)sub2" \
+                 --submodule-spec ":(exclude)sub4" \
+                 multisuper multisuper_clone &&
+
+       git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+       git -C multisuper submodule add ../sub1 sub4 &&
+       git -C multisuper submodule add ../sub1 sub5 &&
+       git -C multisuper commit -m "add more submodules" &&
+       # obtain the new superproject
+       git -C multisuper_clone pull &&
+       git -C multisuper_clone submodule update --init-active &&
+       git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect2 actual
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.11.0.483.g087da7b7c-goog

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