Hi revisionaries,

I came across what appears to be a bug while working today. I had several 
changes, both staged and unstaged, and two files that I had marked with 
intent-to-add (git add -N).

$ git status -sb
## Library-3.x...origin/Library-3.x [ahead 4]
M  Library/LIRootSource.m
 M Library/Library.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
[...]
 M Library/SceneKit/LISceneKitBookshelfScene.m
AM Library/SceneKit/LISceneKitDisplayedMediumProxy.h
AM Library/SceneKit/LISceneKitDisplayedMediumProxy.m

(The last two files were added with -N.) I then attempted to stash my work, but 
that failed:

$ git stash -k
error: Entry 'Library/SceneKit/LISceneKitDisplayedMediumProxy.h' not uptodate. 
Cannot merge.
Cannot save the current worktree state

Re-checking the status showed that the intent-to-add files were now simply 
modified, yet they did not appear in git ls-tree -r HEAD.

$ git status -sb
## Library-3.x...origin/Library-3.x [ahead 4]
M  Library/LIRootSource.m
 M Library/Library.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
[...]
 M Library/SceneKit/LISceneKitBookshelfScene.m
 M Library/SceneKit/LISceneKitDisplayedMediumProxy.h
 M Library/SceneKit/LISceneKitDisplayedMediumProxy.m

It appears the index forgot that those files were new. So not only has the 
intent-to-add status been lost, but git status shows a file existing in neither 
HEAD nor the index as not-new-but-modified.

Tracing through it, I narrowed it down to git write-tree affecting the index 
state. As far as I can tell, it's incorrect for that command to change the 
index. I'm now out of my (shallow) depth in the git codebase, so I'm throwing 
it out there for someone to tackle (hopefully). I've attached a failing test 
case.

Additional notes for bug hunters:

- I've only seen files in already-existing subdirectories lose intent-to-add 
status, whereas marking a file in the top-level as i-t-a is preserved during 
write-tree.

- The 'git ls-files -s --debug' output doesn't change across the write-tree:

100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0       dir/baz
  ctime: 0:0
  mtime: 0:0
  dev: 0        ino: 0
  uid: 0        gid: 0
  size: 0       flags: 20004000


---
 t/t2203-add-intent.sh | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
index ec35409..fcc67c0 100755
--- a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
+++ b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
@@ -62,5 +62,27 @@ test_expect_success 'can "commit -a" with an i-t-a entry' '
        git commit -a -m all
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'i-t-a status unaffected by write-tree' '
+       git reset --hard &&
+       mkdir dir &&
+       echo frotz >dir/bar &&
+       git add dir &&
+       git commit -m "establish dir" &&
+       echo fizfaz >foo &&
+       echo fragz >dir/baz &&
+       git add rezrov &&
+       git add -N foo &&
+       git add -N dir/baz &&
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+       AM dir/baz
+       AM foo
+       EOF
+       git status --untracked-files=no --porcelain >actual &&
+       test_cmp actual expect &&
+       git write-tree &&
+       git status --untracked-files=no --porcelain >actual &&
+       test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
 test_done
 
-- 
1.8.0



Jonathon Mah
m...@jonathonmah.com


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