files-backend.c is unlearning submodules. Instead of having a specific
check for submodules to see what operation is allowed, files backend
now takes a set of flags at init. Each operation will check if the
required flags is present before performing.

For now we have four flags: read, write and odb access. Main ref store
has all flags, obviously, while submodule stores are read-only and have
access to odb (*).

The "main" flag stays because many functions in the backend calls
frontend ones without a ref store, so these functions always target the
main ref store. Ideally the flag should be gone after ref-store-aware
api is in place and used by backends.

(*) Submodule code needs for_each_ref. Try take REF_STORE_ODB flag
out. At least t3404 would fail. The "have access to odb" in submodule is
a bit hacky since we don't know from he whether add_submodule_odb() has
been called.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 refs.c               | 15 +++++++---
 refs/files-backend.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 refs/refs-internal.h |  9 +++++-
 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index d72b48a430..241b4227b2 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1416,7 +1416,8 @@ static struct ref_store *lookup_submodule_ref_store(const 
char *submodule)
  * Create, record, and return a ref_store instance for the specified
  * gitdir.
  */
-static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(const char *gitdir)
+static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(const char *gitdir,
+                                       unsigned int flags)
 {
        const char *be_name = "files";
        struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(be_name);
@@ -1425,7 +1426,7 @@ static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(const char 
*gitdir)
        if (!be)
                die("BUG: reference backend %s is unknown", be_name);
 
-       refs = be->init(gitdir);
+       refs = be->init(gitdir, flags);
        return refs;
 }
 
@@ -1434,7 +1435,11 @@ struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(void)
        if (main_ref_store)
                return main_ref_store;
 
-       main_ref_store = ref_store_init(get_git_dir());
+       main_ref_store = ref_store_init(get_git_dir(),
+                                       (REF_STORE_READ |
+                                        REF_STORE_WRITE |
+                                        REF_STORE_ODB |
+                                        REF_STORE_MAIN));
        return main_ref_store;
 }
 
@@ -1481,7 +1486,9 @@ struct ref_store *get_ref_store(const char *submodule)
                return NULL;
        }
 
-       refs = ref_store_init(submodule_sb.buf);
+       /* pretend that add_submodule_odb() has been called */
+       refs = ref_store_init(submodule_sb.buf,
+                             REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_ODB);
        register_submodule_ref_store(refs, submodule);
 
        strbuf_release(&submodule_sb);
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index 490f05a6f4..d97a924860 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -916,6 +916,7 @@ struct packed_ref_cache {
  */
 struct files_ref_store {
        struct ref_store base;
+       unsigned int store_flags;
 
        char *gitdir;
        char *gitcommondir;
@@ -976,13 +977,15 @@ static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store 
*refs)
  * Create a new submodule ref cache and add it to the internal
  * set of caches.
  */
-static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(const char *gitdir)
+static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(const char *gitdir,
+                                               unsigned int flags)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs));
        struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs;
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
        base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_files);
+       refs->store_flags = flags;
 
        refs->gitdir = xstrdup(gitdir);
        get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, gitdir);
@@ -994,13 +997,17 @@ static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(const 
char *gitdir)
 }
 
 /*
- * Die if refs is for a submodule (i.e., not for the main repository).
- * caller is used in any necessary error messages.
+ * Die if refs is not the main ref store. caller is used in any
+ * necessary error messages.
  */
 static void files_assert_main_repository(struct files_ref_store *refs,
                                         const char *caller)
 {
-       /* This function is to be fixed up in the next patch */
+       if (refs->store_flags & REF_STORE_MAIN)
+               return;
+
+       die("BUG: unallowed operation (%s), only works "
+           "on main ref store\n", caller);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1009,9 +1016,9 @@ static void files_assert_main_repository(struct 
files_ref_store *refs,
  * files_ref_store is for a submodule (i.e., not for the main
  * repository). caller is used in any necessary error messages.
  */
-static struct files_ref_store *files_downcast(
-               struct ref_store *ref_store, int submodule_allowed,
-               const char *caller)
+static struct files_ref_store *files_downcast(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+                                             unsigned int required_flags,
+                                             const char *caller)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs;
 
@@ -1021,8 +1028,9 @@ static struct files_ref_store *files_downcast(
 
        refs = (struct files_ref_store *)ref_store;
 
-       if (!submodule_allowed)
-               files_assert_main_repository(refs, caller);
+       if ((refs->store_flags & required_flags) != required_flags)
+               die("BUG: unallowed operation (%s), requires %x, has %x\n",
+                   caller, required_flags, refs->store_flags);
 
        return refs;
 }
@@ -1398,7 +1406,7 @@ static int files_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
                              struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 1, "read_raw_ref");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "read_raw_ref");
        struct strbuf sb_contents = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
        const char *path;
@@ -1815,10 +1823,14 @@ static enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry 
*entry, int repeel)
 static int files_peel_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
                          const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-       struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "peel_ref");
+       struct files_ref_store *refs =
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_ODB,
+                              "peel_ref");
        int flag;
        unsigned char base[20];
 
+       files_assert_main_repository(refs, "peel_ref");
+
        if (current_ref_iter && current_ref_iter->refname == refname) {
                struct object_id peeled;
 
@@ -1923,8 +1935,7 @@ static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin(
                struct ref_store *ref_store,
                const char *prefix, unsigned int flags)
 {
-       struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 1, "ref_iterator_begin");
+       struct files_ref_store *refs;
        struct ref_dir *loose_dir, *packed_dir;
        struct ref_iterator *loose_iter, *packed_iter;
        struct files_ref_iterator *iter;
@@ -1935,6 +1946,10 @@ static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin(
        if (ref_paranoia)
                flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
 
+       refs = files_downcast(ref_store,
+                             REF_STORE_READ | (ref_paranoia ? 0 : 
REF_STORE_ODB),
+                             "ref_iterator_begin");
+
        iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
        ref_iterator = &iter->base;
        base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_ref_iterator_vtable);
@@ -2415,7 +2430,8 @@ static void prune_refs(struct ref_to_prune *r)
 static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "pack_refs");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
+                              "pack_refs");
        struct pack_refs_cb_data cbdata;
 
        memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
@@ -2494,7 +2510,7 @@ static int files_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store,
                             struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "delete_refs");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_refs");
        struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
        int i, result = 0;
 
@@ -2598,7 +2614,7 @@ static int files_verify_refname_available(struct 
ref_store *ref_store,
                                          struct strbuf *err)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 1, "verify_refname_available");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, 
"verify_refname_available");
        struct ref_dir *packed_refs = get_packed_refs(refs);
        struct ref_dir *loose_refs = get_loose_refs(refs);
 
@@ -2623,7 +2639,7 @@ static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
                            const char *logmsg)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "rename_ref");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "rename_ref");
        unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
        int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
        struct ref_lock *lock;
@@ -2873,7 +2889,7 @@ static int files_create_reflog(struct ref_store 
*ref_store,
                               struct strbuf *err)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "create_reflog");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "create_reflog");
        int fd;
 
        if (log_ref_setup(refs, refname, force_create, &fd, err))
@@ -3117,7 +3133,7 @@ static int files_create_symref(struct ref_store 
*ref_store,
                               const char *logmsg)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "create_symref");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "create_symref");
        struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct ref_lock *lock;
        int ret;
@@ -3143,7 +3159,9 @@ int set_worktree_head_symref(const char *gitdir, const 
char *target, const char
         * backends. This function needs to die.
         */
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(get_main_ref_store(), 0, "set_head_symref");
+               files_downcast(get_main_ref_store(),
+                              REF_STORE_WRITE,
+                              "set_head_symref");
 
        static struct lock_file head_lock;
        struct ref_lock *lock;
@@ -3182,7 +3200,7 @@ static int files_reflog_exists(struct ref_store 
*ref_store,
                               const char *refname)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "reflog_exists");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "reflog_exists");
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct stat st;
        int ret;
@@ -3197,7 +3215,7 @@ static int files_delete_reflog(struct ref_store 
*ref_store,
                               const char *refname)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "delete_reflog");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_reflog");
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
        int ret;
 
@@ -3253,7 +3271,8 @@ static int files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct 
ref_store *ref_store,
                                             void *cb_data)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "for_each_reflog_ent_reverse");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
+                              "for_each_reflog_ent_reverse");
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
        FILE *logfp;
        long pos;
@@ -3361,7 +3380,8 @@ static int files_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store 
*ref_store,
                                     each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "for_each_reflog_ent");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
+                              "for_each_reflog_ent");
        FILE *logfp;
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -3449,7 +3469,8 @@ static struct ref_iterator_vtable 
files_reflog_iterator_vtable = {
 static struct ref_iterator *files_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store 
*ref_store)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "reflog_iterator_begin");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
+                              "reflog_iterator_begin");
        struct files_reflog_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
        struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -3787,7 +3808,8 @@ static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_store 
*ref_store,
                                    struct strbuf *err)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_commit");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE,
+                              "ref_transaction_commit");
        int ret = 0, i;
        struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
        struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
@@ -3992,7 +4014,8 @@ static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct 
ref_store *ref_store,
                                            struct strbuf *err)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "initial_ref_transaction_commit");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE,
+                              "initial_ref_transaction_commit");
        int ret = 0, i;
        struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
@@ -4114,7 +4137,7 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store 
*ref_store,
                               void *policy_cb_data)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "reflog_expire");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "reflog_expire");
        static struct lock_file reflog_lock;
        struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
        struct ref_lock *lock;
@@ -4220,7 +4243,7 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store 
*ref_store,
 static int files_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err)
 {
        struct files_ref_store *refs =
-               files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "init_db");
+               files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "init_db");
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
        /*
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index dfa1817929..0cca280b5c 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -481,12 +481,19 @@ struct ref_store;
 
 /* refs backends */
 
+/* ref_store_init flags */
+#define REF_STORE_READ         (1 << 0)
+#define REF_STORE_WRITE                (1 << 1) /* can perform update 
operations */
+#define REF_STORE_ODB          (1 << 2) /* has access to object database */
+#define REF_STORE_MAIN         (1 << 3)
+
 /*
  * Initialize the ref_store for the specified gitdir. These functions
  * should call base_ref_store_init() to initialize the shared part of
  * the ref_store and to record the ref_store for later lookup.
  */
-typedef struct ref_store *ref_store_init_fn(const char *gitdir);
+typedef struct ref_store *ref_store_init_fn(const char *gitdir,
+                                           unsigned int flags);
 
 typedef int ref_init_db_fn(struct ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *err);
 
-- 
2.11.0.157.gd943d85

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