Currently, get_remote_heads() parses the ref advertisement in one loop,
allowing refs and shallow lines to intersperse, despite this not being
allowed by the specification. Refactor get_remote_heads() to use two
loops instead, enforcing that refs come first, and then shallows.

This also makes it easier to teach get_remote_heads() to interpret other
lines in the ref advertisement, which will be done in a subsequent
patch.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathanta...@google.com>
---
I sent the wrong version of this patch :-(

This should be the correct one. A bit less clean because I introduced a
3rd state, however.

 connect.c | 167 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)

diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index 49b28b83b..ef6358cfc 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -107,6 +107,91 @@ static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref *ref)
        string_list_clear(&symref, 0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Read one line of a server's ref advertisement into packet_buffer.
+ */
+static int read_remote_ref(int in, char **src_buf, size_t *src_len,
+                          int *responded)
+{
+       int len = packet_read(in, src_buf, src_len,
+                             packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
+                             PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
+                             PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
+       const char *arg;
+       if (len < 0)
+               die_initial_contact(*responded);
+       if (len > 4 && skip_prefix(packet_buffer, "ERR ", &arg))
+               die("remote error: %s", arg);
+
+       *responded = 1;
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+#define EXPECTING_REF_WITH_CAPABILITIES 0
+#define EXPECTING_REF 1
+#define EXPECTING_SHALLOW 2
+
+static int process_ref(int *state, int len, struct ref ***list,
+                      unsigned int flags, struct oid_array *extra_have)
+{
+       struct object_id old_oid;
+       char *name;
+       int name_len;
+
+       if (len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2 ||
+           get_oid_hex(packet_buffer, &old_oid) ||
+           packet_buffer[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ' ') {
+               *state = EXPECTING_SHALLOW;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       name = packet_buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+       name_len = strlen(name);
+       if (*state == EXPECTING_REF_WITH_CAPABILITIES &&
+           len != name_len + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) {
+               free(server_capabilities);
+               server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
+       } else if (*state == EXPECTING_REF) {
+               if (len != name_len + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1)
+                       die("unexpected capabilities after ref name");
+       }
+
+       if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
+               oid_array_append(extra_have, &old_oid);
+       } else if (!strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}")) {
+               if (**list)
+                       /* cannot coexist with other refs */
+                       die("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}");
+               /* There should be no more refs; proceed to the next state. */
+               *state = EXPECTING_SHALLOW;
+               return 1;
+       } else if (check_ref(name, flags)) {
+               struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(name);
+               oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
+               **list = ref;
+               *list = &ref->next;
+       }
+       *state = EXPECTING_REF;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int process_shallow(struct oid_array *shallow_points)
+{
+       const char *arg;
+       struct object_id old_oid;
+
+       if (!skip_prefix(packet_buffer, "shallow ", &arg))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (get_oid_hex(arg, &old_oid))
+               die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", arg);
+       if (!shallow_points)
+               die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
+       oid_array_append(shallow_points, &old_oid);
+       return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Read all the refs from the other end
  */
@@ -123,76 +208,26 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, 
size_t src_len,
         * willing to talk to us.  A hang-up before seeing any
         * response does not necessarily mean an ACL problem, though.
         */
-       int saw_response;
-       int got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration = 0;
+       int responded = 0;
+       int len;
+       int state = EXPECTING_REF_WITH_CAPABILITIES;
 
        *list = NULL;
-       for (saw_response = 0; ; saw_response = 1) {
-               struct ref *ref;
-               struct object_id old_oid;
-               char *name;
-               int len, name_len;
-               char *buffer = packet_buffer;
-               const char *arg;
-
-               len = packet_read(in, &src_buf, &src_len,
-                                 packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
-                                 PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
-                                 PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
-               if (len < 0)
-                       die_initial_contact(saw_response);
-
-               if (!len)
-                       break;
-
-               if (len > 4 && skip_prefix(buffer, "ERR ", &arg))
-                       die("remote error: %s", arg);
-
-               if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + strlen("shallow ") &&
-                       skip_prefix(buffer, "shallow ", &arg)) {
-                       if (get_oid_hex(arg, &old_oid))
-                               die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, 
got '%s'", arg);
-                       if (!shallow_points)
-                               die("repository on the other end cannot be 
shallow");
-                       oid_array_append(shallow_points, &old_oid);
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2 || get_oid_hex(buffer, &old_oid) ||
-                       buffer[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ' ')
-                       die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", 
buffer);
-               name = buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
-
-               name_len = strlen(name);
-               if (len != name_len + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) {
-                       free(server_capabilities);
-                       server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
-               }
-
-               if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
-                       oid_array_append(extra_have, &old_oid);
-                       continue;
-               }
 
-               if (!strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}")) {
-                       if (saw_response)
-                               die("protocol error: unexpected 
capabilities^{}");
-                       if (got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration)
-                               die("protocol error: multiple capabilities^{}");
-                       got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration = 1;
-                       continue;
+       while ((len = read_remote_ref(in, &src_buf, &src_len, &responded))) {
+               switch (state) {
+               case EXPECTING_REF_WITH_CAPABILITIES:
+               case EXPECTING_REF:
+                       if (process_ref(&state, len, &list, flags, extra_have))
+                               break;
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case EXPECTING_SHALLOW:
+                       if (process_shallow(shallow_points))
+                               break;
+                       die("protocol error: unexpected '%s'", packet_buffer);
+               default:
+                       die("unexpected state %d", state);
                }
-
-               if (!check_ref(name, flags))
-                       continue;
-
-               if (got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration)
-                       die("protocol error: unexpected ref after 
capabilities^{}");
-
-               ref = alloc_ref(buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
-               oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
-               *list = ref;
-               list = &ref->next;
        }
 
        annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list);
-- 
2.14.1.728.g20a5b67d5.dirty

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