Peff points out that different atom parsers handle the empty
"sub-argument" list differently. An example of this is the format
"%(refname:)".

Since callers often use `string_list_split` (which splits the empty
string with any delimiter as a 1-ary string_list containing the empty
string), this makes handling empty sub-argument strings non-ergonomic.

Let's fix this by assuming that atom parser implementations don't care
about distinguishing between the empty string "%(refname:)" and no
sub-arguments "%(refname)".

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <m...@ttaylorr.com>
---
 ref-filter.c            | 10 +++++++++-
 t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh |  1 +
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index bc591f4f3..f3e53d444 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -415,8 +415,16 @@ static int parse_ref_filter_atom(const struct ref_format 
*format,
        REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
        used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
        used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
-       if (arg)
+       if (arg) {
                arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
+               if (!*arg) {
+                       /*
+                        * Treat empty sub-arguments list as NULL (i.e.,
+                        * "%(atom:)" is equivalent to "%(atom)").
+                        */
+                       arg = NULL;
+               }
+       }
        memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
        if (valid_atom[i].parser)
                valid_atom[i].parser(format, &used_atom[at], arg);
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index 2274a4b73..edc1bd8ea 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ test_atom() {
 }
 
 test_atom head refname refs/heads/master
+test_atom head refname: refs/heads/master
 test_atom head refname:short master
 test_atom head refname:lstrip=1 heads/master
 test_atom head refname:lstrip=2 master
-- 
2.14.1.145.gb3622a4ee

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