All the known heavy code blocks are measured (except object database
access). This should help identify if an optimization is effective or
not. An unoptimized git-status would give something like below (92% of
time is accounted).

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 This was in my old index-helper series. The series was replaced by
 fsmonitor but perhaps some measurements like this still helps.

 In my old version I measured packed-refs read time too. But
 packed-refs is mmap'd now, no need to worry about it (or at least its
 initial cost).

 diff-lib.c      |  4 ++++
 dir.c           |  2 ++
 name-hash.c     |  3 +++
 preload-index.c |  2 ++
 read-cache.c    | 11 +++++++++++
 5 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index 8104603a3b..a228e1a219 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
        int diff_unmerged_stage = revs->max_count;
        unsigned ce_option = ((option & DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED)
                              ? CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY : 0);
+       uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "i/", "w/");
 
@@ -246,6 +247,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int 
option)
        }
        diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
        diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
+       trace_performance_since(start, "diff-files");
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -512,6 +514,7 @@ static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
 {
        struct object_array_entry *ent;
+       uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
        ent = revs->pending.objects;
        if (diff_cache(revs, &ent->item->oid, ent->name, cached))
@@ -521,6 +524,7 @@ int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
        diffcore_fix_diff_index(&revs->diffopt);
        diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
        diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
+       trace_performance_since(start, "diff-index");
        return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 7c4b45e30e..4479a02a49 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -2248,6 +2248,7 @@ int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct 
index_state *istate,
                   const char *path, int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
        struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
+       uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
        if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len))
                return dir->nr;
@@ -2286,6 +2287,7 @@ int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct 
index_state *istate,
                dir->nr = i;
        }
 
+       trace_performance_since(start, "read directory %.*s", len, path);
        if (dir->untracked) {
                static struct trace_key trace_untracked_stats = 
TRACE_KEY_INIT(UNTRACKED_STATS);
                trace_printf_key(&trace_untracked_stats,
diff --git a/name-hash.c b/name-hash.c
index 45c98db0a0..ada66f066a 100644
--- a/name-hash.c
+++ b/name-hash.c
@@ -578,6 +578,8 @@ static void threaded_lazy_init_name_hash(
 
 static void lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate)
 {
+       uint64_t start = getnanotime();
+
        if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
                return;
        hashmap_init(&istate->name_hash, cache_entry_cmp, NULL, 
istate->cache_nr);
@@ -600,6 +602,7 @@ static void lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate)
        }
 
        istate->name_hash_initialized = 1;
+       trace_performance_since(start, "initialize name hash");
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/preload-index.c b/preload-index.c
index 2a83255e4e..4d08d44874 100644
--- a/preload-index.c
+++ b/preload-index.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
 {
        int threads, i, work, offset;
        struct thread_data data[MAX_PARALLEL];
+       uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
        if (!core_preload_index)
                return;
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ static void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
                if (pthread_join(p->pthread, NULL))
                        die("unable to join threaded lstat");
        }
+       trace_performance_since(start, "preload index");
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 2eb81a66b9..1f00aee6a2 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -1372,6 +1372,7 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned 
int flags,
        const char *typechange_fmt;
        const char *added_fmt;
        const char *unmerged_fmt;
+       uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
        modified_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "M\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
        deleted_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "D\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
@@ -1442,6 +1443,7 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned 
int flags,
 
                replace_index_entry(istate, i, new);
        }
+       trace_performance_since(start, "refresh index");
        return has_errors;
 }
 
@@ -1877,12 +1879,15 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const 
char *path)
        int ret;
        char *base_sha1_hex;
        const char *base_path;
+       uint64_t start;
 
        /* istate->initialized covers both .git/index and .git/sharedindex.xxx 
*/
        if (istate->initialized)
                return istate->cache_nr;
 
+       start = getnanotime();
        ret = do_read_index(istate, path, 0);
+       trace_performance_since(start, "read cache %s", path);
 
        split_index = istate->split_index;
        if (!split_index || is_null_sha1(split_index->base_sha1)) {
@@ -1897,6 +1902,7 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const 
char *path)
 
        base_sha1_hex = sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1);
        base_path = git_path("sharedindex.%s", base_sha1_hex);
+       start = getnanotime();
        ret = do_read_index(split_index->base, base_path, 1);
        if (hashcmp(split_index->base_sha1, split_index->base->sha1))
                die("broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s",
@@ -1906,6 +1912,9 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const 
char *path)
        freshen_shared_index(base_sha1_hex, 0);
        merge_base_index(istate);
        post_read_index_from(istate);
+       trace_performance_since(start, "read cache %s",
+                               git_path("sharedindex.%s",
+                                        sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1)));
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2244,6 +2253,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, 
struct tempfile *tempfile,
        struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended ondisk;
        struct strbuf previous_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT, *previous_name;
        int drop_cache_tree = 0;
+       uint64_t start = getnanotime();
 
        for (i = removed = extended = 0; i < entries; i++) {
                if (cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
@@ -2374,6 +2384,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, 
struct tempfile *tempfile,
                return -1;
        istate->timestamp.sec = (unsigned int)st.st_mtime;
        istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
+       trace_performance_since(start, "write index, changed mask = %x", 
istate->cache_changed);
        return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.16.1.205.g271f633410

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