Teach Git to write a commit graph file by checking all packed objects
to see if they are commits, then store the file in the given pack
directory.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>
---
 Makefile       |   1 +
 commit-graph.c | 376 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 commit-graph.h |  20 +++
 3 files changed, 397 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 commit-graph.c
 create mode 100644 commit-graph.h

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index aee5d3f7b9..894432b35b 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -773,6 +773,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += color.o
 LIB_OBJS += column.o
 LIB_OBJS += combine-diff.o
 LIB_OBJS += commit.o
+LIB_OBJS += commit-graph.o
 LIB_OBJS += compat/obstack.o
 LIB_OBJS += compat/terminal.o
 LIB_OBJS += config.o
diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db2b7390c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
+
+#define GRAPH_SIGNATURE 0x43475048 /* "CGPH" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT 0x4f494446 /* "OIDF" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP 0x4f49444c /* "OIDL" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA 0x43444154 /* "CDAT" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_LARGEEDGES 0x45444745 /* "EDGE" */
+
+#define GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH 36
+
+#define GRAPH_VERSION_1 0x1
+#define GRAPH_VERSION GRAPH_VERSION_1
+
+#define GRAPH_OID_VERSION_SHA1 1
+#define GRAPH_OID_LEN_SHA1 20
+#define GRAPH_OID_VERSION GRAPH_OID_VERSION_SHA1
+#define GRAPH_OID_LEN GRAPH_OID_LEN_SHA1
+
+#define GRAPH_LARGE_EDGES_NEEDED 0x80000000
+#define GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING 0x7fffffff
+#define GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK 0x7fffffff
+#define GRAPH_PARENT_NONE 0x70000000
+
+#define GRAPH_LAST_EDGE 0x80000000
+
+#define GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE (4*256)
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_SIZE (5 * 12)
+#define GRAPH_MIN_SIZE (GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_SIZE + GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE + \
+                       GRAPH_OID_LEN + sizeof(struct commit_graph_header))
+
+char* get_commit_graph_filename_hash(const char *pack_dir,
+                                    struct object_id *hash)
+{
+       size_t len;
+       struct strbuf head_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+       strbuf_addstr(&head_path, pack_dir);
+       strbuf_addstr(&head_path, "/graph-");
+       strbuf_addstr(&head_path, oid_to_hex(hash));
+       strbuf_addstr(&head_path, ".graph");
+
+       return strbuf_detach(&head_path, &len);
+}
+
+static void write_graph_chunk_fanout(struct sha1file *f,
+                                    struct commit **commits,
+                                    int nr_commits)
+{
+       uint32_t i, count = 0;
+       struct commit **list = commits;
+       struct commit **last = commits + nr_commits;
+
+       /*
+        * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
+        * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
+        * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+               uint32_t swap_count;
+
+               while (list < last) {
+                       if ((*list)->object.oid.hash[0] != i)
+                               break;
+                       count++;
+                       list++;
+               }
+
+               swap_count = htonl(count);
+               sha1write(f, &swap_count, 4);
+       }
+}
+
+static void write_graph_chunk_oids(struct sha1file *f, int hash_len,
+                                  struct commit **commits, int nr_commits)
+{
+       struct commit **list, **last = commits + nr_commits;
+       for (list = commits; list < last; list++)
+               sha1write(f, (*list)->object.oid.hash, (int)hash_len);
+}
+
+static int commit_pos(struct commit **commits, int nr_commits,
+                     const struct object_id *oid, uint32_t *pos)
+{
+       uint32_t first = 0, last = nr_commits;
+
+       while (first < last) {
+               uint32_t mid = first + (last - first) / 2;
+               struct object_id *current;
+               int cmp;
+
+               current = &(commits[mid]->object.oid);
+               cmp = oidcmp(oid, current);
+               if (!cmp) {
+                       *pos = mid;
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               if (cmp > 0) {
+                       first = mid + 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               last = mid;
+       }
+
+       *pos = first;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void write_graph_chunk_data(struct sha1file *f, int hash_len,
+                                  struct commit **commits, int nr_commits)
+{
+       struct commit **list = commits;
+       struct commit **last = commits + nr_commits;
+       uint32_t num_large_edges = 0;
+
+       while (list < last) {
+               struct commit_list *parent;
+               uint32_t int_id, swap_int_id;
+               uint32_t packedDate[2];
+
+               parse_commit(*list);
+               sha1write(f, (*list)->tree->object.oid.hash, hash_len);
+
+               parent = (*list)->parents;
+
+               if (!parent)
+                       swap_int_id = htonl(GRAPH_PARENT_NONE);
+               else if (commit_pos(commits, nr_commits,
+                                   &(parent->item->object.oid), &int_id))
+                       swap_int_id = htonl(int_id);
+               else
+                       swap_int_id = htonl(GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING);
+
+               sha1write(f, &swap_int_id, 4);
+
+               if (parent)
+                       parent = parent->next;
+
+               if (!parent)
+                       swap_int_id = htonl(GRAPH_PARENT_NONE);
+               else if (parent->next)
+                       swap_int_id = htonl(GRAPH_LARGE_EDGES_NEEDED | 
num_large_edges);
+               else if (commit_pos(commits, nr_commits,
+                                   &(parent->item->object.oid), &int_id))
+                       swap_int_id = htonl(int_id);
+               else
+                       swap_int_id = htonl(GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING);
+
+               sha1write(f, &swap_int_id, 4);
+
+               if (parent && parent->next) {
+                       do {
+                               num_large_edges++;
+                               parent = parent->next;
+                       } while (parent);
+               }
+
+               if (sizeof((*list)->date) > 4)
+                       packedDate[0] = htonl(((*list)->date >> 32) & 0x3);
+               else
+                       packedDate[0] = 0;
+
+               packedDate[1] = htonl((*list)->date);
+               sha1write(f, packedDate, 8);
+
+               list++;
+       }
+}
+
+static void write_graph_chunk_large_edges(struct sha1file *f,
+                                         struct commit **commits,
+                                         int nr_commits)
+{
+       struct commit **list = commits;
+       struct commit **last = commits + nr_commits;
+       struct commit_list *parent;
+
+       while (list < last) {
+               int num_parents = 0;
+               for (parent = (*list)->parents; num_parents < 3 && parent;
+                    parent = parent->next)
+                       num_parents++;
+
+               if (num_parents <= 2) {
+                       list++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               for (parent = (*list)->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
+                       uint32_t int_id, swap_int_id;
+                       uint32_t last_edge = 0;
+
+                       if (parent == (*list)->parents)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (!parent->next)
+                               last_edge |= GRAPH_LAST_EDGE;
+
+                       if (commit_pos(commits, nr_commits,
+                                      &(parent->item->object.oid),
+                                      &int_id))
+                               swap_int_id = htonl(int_id | last_edge);
+                       else
+                               swap_int_id = htonl(GRAPH_PARENT_MISSING | 
last_edge);
+
+                       sha1write(f, &swap_int_id, 4);
+               }
+
+               list++;
+       }
+}
+
+static int commit_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+       struct object_id *a = *(struct object_id **)_a;
+       struct object_id *b = *(struct object_id **)_b;
+       return oidcmp(a, b);
+}
+
+struct packed_commit_list {
+       struct commit **list;
+       int num;
+       int size;
+};
+
+struct packed_oid_list {
+       struct object_id **list;
+       int num;
+       int size;
+};
+
+static int if_packed_commit_add_to_list(const struct object_id *oid,
+                                       struct packed_git *pack,
+                                       uint32_t pos,
+                                       void *data)
+{
+       struct packed_oid_list *list = (struct packed_oid_list*)data;
+       enum object_type type;
+       unsigned long size;
+       void *inner_data;
+       off_t offset = nth_packed_object_offset(pack, pos);
+       inner_data = unpack_entry(pack, offset, &type, &size);
+
+       if (inner_data)
+               free(inner_data);
+
+       if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+               return 0;
+
+       ALLOC_GROW(list->list, list->num + 1, list->size);
+       list->list[list->num] = (struct object_id *)malloc(sizeof(struct 
object_id));
+       oidcpy(list->list[list->num], oid);
+       (list->num)++;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct object_id *construct_commit_graph(const char *pack_dir)
+{
+       struct packed_oid_list oids;
+       struct packed_commit_list commits;
+       struct commit_graph_header hdr;
+       struct sha1file *f;
+       int i, count_distinct = 0;
+       struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+       unsigned char final_hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+       char *graph_name;
+       int fd;
+       uint32_t chunk_ids[5];
+       uint64_t chunk_offsets[5];
+       int num_long_edges;
+       struct object_id *f_hash;
+       char *fname;
+       struct commit_list *parent;
+
+       oids.num = 0;
+       oids.size = 1024;
+       ALLOC_ARRAY(oids.list, oids.size);
+       for_each_packed_object(if_packed_commit_add_to_list, &oids, 0);
+       QSORT(oids.list, oids.num, commit_compare);
+
+       count_distinct = 1;
+       for (i = 1; i < oids.num; i++) {
+               if (oidcmp(oids.list[i-1], oids.list[i]))
+                       count_distinct++;
+       }
+
+       commits.num = 0;
+       commits.size = count_distinct;
+       ALLOC_ARRAY(commits.list, commits.size);
+
+       num_long_edges = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < oids.num; i++) {
+               int num_parents = 0;
+               if (i > 0 && !oidcmp(oids.list[i-1], oids.list[i]))
+                       continue;
+
+               commits.list[commits.num] = lookup_commit(oids.list[i]);
+               parse_commit(commits.list[commits.num]);
+
+               for (parent = commits.list[commits.num]->parents;
+                    parent; parent = parent->next)
+                       num_parents++;
+
+               if (num_parents > 2)
+                       num_long_edges += num_parents - 1;
+
+               commits.num++;
+       }
+
+       strbuf_addstr(&tmp_file, pack_dir);
+       strbuf_addstr(&tmp_file, "/tmp_graph_XXXXXX");
+
+       fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp_file.buf, 0444);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               die_errno("unable to create '%s'", tmp_file.buf);
+
+       graph_name = strbuf_detach(&tmp_file, NULL);
+       f = sha1fd(fd, graph_name);
+
+       hdr.graph_signature = htonl(GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
+       hdr.graph_version = GRAPH_VERSION;
+       hdr.hash_version = GRAPH_OID_VERSION;
+       hdr.hash_len = GRAPH_OID_LEN;
+       hdr.num_chunks = 4;
+
+       assert(sizeof(hdr) == 8);
+       sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+
+       chunk_ids[0] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT;
+       chunk_ids[1] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP;
+       chunk_ids[2] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA;
+       chunk_ids[3] = GRAPH_CHUNKID_LARGEEDGES;
+       chunk_ids[4] = 0;
+
+       chunk_offsets[0] = sizeof(hdr) + GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_SIZE;
+       chunk_offsets[1] = chunk_offsets[0] + GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE;
+       chunk_offsets[2] = chunk_offsets[1] + GRAPH_OID_LEN * commits.num;
+       chunk_offsets[3] = chunk_offsets[2] + (GRAPH_OID_LEN + 16) * 
commits.num;
+       chunk_offsets[4] = chunk_offsets[3] + 4 * num_long_edges;
+
+       for (i = 0; i <= hdr.num_chunks; i++) {
+               uint32_t chunk_write[3];
+
+               chunk_write[0] = htonl(chunk_ids[i]);
+               chunk_write[1] = htonl(chunk_offsets[i] >> 32);
+               chunk_write[2] = htonl(chunk_offsets[i] & 0xffffffff);
+               sha1write(f, chunk_write, 12);
+       }
+
+       write_graph_chunk_fanout(f, commits.list, commits.num);
+       write_graph_chunk_oids(f, GRAPH_OID_LEN, commits.list, commits.num);
+       write_graph_chunk_data(f, GRAPH_OID_LEN, commits.list, commits.num);
+       write_graph_chunk_large_edges(f, commits.list, commits.num);
+
+       sha1close(f, final_hash, CSUM_CLOSE | CSUM_FSYNC);
+
+       f_hash = (struct object_id *)malloc(sizeof(struct object_id));
+       memcpy(f_hash->hash, final_hash, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ);
+       fname = get_commit_graph_filename_hash(pack_dir, f_hash);
+
+       if (rename(graph_name, fname))
+               die("failed to rename %s to %s", graph_name, fname);
+
+       free(oids.list);
+       oids.size = 0;
+       oids.num = 0;
+
+       return f_hash;
+}
+
diff --git a/commit-graph.h b/commit-graph.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b3469a7df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/commit-graph.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef COMMIT_GRAPH_H
+#define COMMIT_GRAPH_H
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+
+extern char* get_commit_graph_filename_hash(const char *pack_dir,
+                                           struct object_id *hash);
+
+struct commit_graph_header {
+       uint32_t graph_signature;
+       unsigned char graph_version;
+       unsigned char hash_version;
+       unsigned char hash_len;
+       unsigned char num_chunks;
+};
+
+extern struct object_id *construct_commit_graph(const char *pack_dir);
+
+#endif
-- 
2.16.0.15.g9c3cf44.dirty

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