> > I must admit that I didn't think about the effect of the useless
> > "| sort" on the exit status!  What I saw was: a process that
> > received no input, sorted nothing and produced no output - pretty
> > much the definition of useless! ;-)
> 
> I am not sure what you mean by "receive no input, sort nothing and
> produce no output".
> 
> Ahh, OK, this is a funny one.  I think the original meant to do
> 
>       grep ... | grep -v ... | sort >actual
> 
> but it did
> 
>       grep ... | grep -v ... >actual | sort
> 
> instead by mistake.
> 
> And we have two possible "fixes" for that mistake.  Either removing
> "|sort" (and replace its only effect, which is to hide brittleness
> of relying on exit status of the second grep, with something else)
> to declare that we do care about the order multiple warning messages
> are given by the last test in the script (by the way, the script is
> t5536, not t5556; the patch needs to be retitled), or keeping the "|
> sort" and move the redirection into ">actual" to the correct place,
> which is to follow through the intention of having that "sort" on
> the pipeline in the first place.  I somewhat favor the former in
> this particular case myself, but the preference is not a very strong
> one.

A third possible fix, which is also in the "we don't care about the
order of multiple warning messages" camp and has a nice looking
diffstat, would be something like this:


diff --git a/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh b/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh
index 2e42cf3316..91f28c2f78 100755
--- a/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh
+++ b/t/t5536-fetch-conflicts.sh
@@ -18,14 +18,6 @@ setup_repository () {
        )
 }
 
-verify_stderr () {
-       cat >expected &&
-       # We're not interested in the error
-       # "fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly":
-       test_i18ngrep -E '^(fatal|warning):' <error | grep -v 'hung up' >actual 
| sort &&
-       test_i18ncmp expected actual
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
        git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial" &&
        git branch branch1 &&
@@ -48,9 +40,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch conflict: config vs. config' '
                "+refs/heads/branch2:refs/remotes/origin/branch1" && (
                cd ccc &&
                test_must_fail git fetch origin 2>error &&
-               verify_stderr <<-\EOF
-               fatal: Cannot fetch both refs/heads/branch1 and 
refs/heads/branch2 to refs/remotes/origin/branch1
-               EOF
+               test_i18ngrep "fatal: Cannot fetch both refs/heads/branch1 and 
refs/heads/branch2 to refs/remotes/origin/branch1" error
        )
 '
 
@@ -77,9 +67,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch conflict: arg vs. arg' '
                test_must_fail git fetch origin \
                        refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* \
                        refs/heads/branch2:refs/remotes/origin/branch1 2>error 
&&
-               verify_stderr <<-\EOF
-               fatal: Cannot fetch both refs/heads/branch1 and 
refs/heads/branch2 to refs/remotes/origin/branch1
-               EOF
+               test_i18ngrep "fatal: Cannot fetch both refs/heads/branch1 and 
refs/heads/branch2 to refs/remotes/origin/branch1" error
        )
 '
 
@@ -90,10 +78,8 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch conflict: criss-cross args' '
                git fetch origin \
                        refs/heads/branch1:refs/remotes/origin/branch2 \
                        refs/heads/branch2:refs/remotes/origin/branch1 2>error 
&&
-               verify_stderr <<-\EOF
-               warning: refs/remotes/origin/branch1 usually tracks 
refs/heads/branch1, not refs/heads/branch2
-               warning: refs/remotes/origin/branch2 usually tracks 
refs/heads/branch2, not refs/heads/branch1
-               EOF
+               test_i18ngrep "warning: refs/remotes/origin/branch1 usually 
tracks refs/heads/branch1, not refs/heads/branch2" error &&
+               test_i18ngrep "warning: refs/remotes/origin/branch2 usually 
tracks refs/heads/branch2, not refs/heads/branch1" error
        )
 '
 

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