Introduce the transport-helper capability 'stateless-connect'.  This
capability indicates that the transport-helper can be requested to run
the 'stateless-connect' command which should attempt to make a
stateless connection with a remote end.  Once established, the
connection can be used by the git client to communicate with
the remote end natively in a stateless-rpc manner as supported by
protocol v2.  This means that the client must send everything the server
needs in a single request as the client must not assume any
state-storing on the part of the server or transport.

If a stateless connection cannot be established then the remote-helper
will respond in the same manner as the 'connect' command indicating that
the client should fallback to using the dumb remote-helper commands.

A future patch will implement the 'stateless-connect' capability in our
http remote-helper (remote-curl) so that protocol v2 can be used using
the http transport.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmw...@google.com>
---
 Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 transport-helper.c                  | 11 ++++++++++
 transport.c                         |  1 +
 transport.h                         |  6 ++++++
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt 
b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
index 4a584f3c5..a8361ed95 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -102,6 +102,14 @@ Capabilities for Pushing
 +
 Supported commands: 'connect'.
 
+'stateless-connect'::
+       Experimental; for internal use only.
+       Can attempt to connect to a remote server for communication
+       using git's wire-protocol version 2.  This establishes a
+       stateless, half-duplex connection.
++
+Supported commands: 'stateless-connect'.
+
 'push'::
        Can discover remote refs and push local commits and the
        history leading up to them to new or existing remote refs.
@@ -136,6 +144,14 @@ Capabilities for Fetching
 +
 Supported commands: 'connect'.
 
+'stateless-connect'::
+       Experimental; for internal use only.
+       Can attempt to connect to a remote server for communication
+       using git's wire-protocol version 2.  This establishes a
+       stateless, half-duplex connection.
++
+Supported commands: 'stateless-connect'.
+
 'fetch'::
        Can discover remote refs and transfer objects reachable from
        them to the local object store.
@@ -375,6 +391,22 @@ Supported if the helper has the "export" capability.
 +
 Supported if the helper has the "connect" capability.
 
+'stateless-connect' <service>::
+       Experimental; for internal use only.
+       Connects to the given remote service for communication using
+       git's wire-protocol version 2.  This establishes a stateless,
+       half-duplex connection.  Valid replies to this command are empty
+       line (connection established), 'fallback' (no smart transport
+       support, fall back to dumb transports) and just exiting with
+       error message printed (can't connect, don't bother trying to
+       fall back).  After line feed terminating the positive (empty)
+       response, the output of the service starts.  Messages (both
+       request and response) must be terminated with a single flush
+       packet, allowing the remote helper to properly act as a proxy.
+       After the connection ends, the remote helper exits.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "stateless-connect" capability.
+
 If a fatal error occurs, the program writes the error message to
 stderr and exits. The caller should expect that a suitable error
 message has been printed if the child closes the connection without
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index c032a2a87..e20a5076e 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "transport-internal.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
 
 static int debug;
 
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ struct helper_data {
                option : 1,
                push : 1,
                connect : 1,
+               stateless_connect : 1,
                signed_tags : 1,
                check_connectivity : 1,
                no_disconnect_req : 1,
@@ -188,6 +190,8 @@ static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport 
*transport)
                        refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
                } else if (!strcmp(capname, "connect")) {
                        data->connect = 1;
+               } else if (!strcmp(capname, "stateless-connect")) {
+                       data->stateless_connect = 1;
                } else if (!strcmp(capname, "signed-tags")) {
                        data->signed_tags = 1;
                } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "export-marks ", &arg)) {
@@ -612,6 +616,13 @@ static int process_connect_service(struct transport 
*transport,
        if (data->connect) {
                strbuf_addf(&cmdbuf, "connect %s\n", name);
                ret = run_connect(transport, &cmdbuf);
+       } else if (data->stateless_connect &&
+                  (get_protocol_version_config() == protocol_v2) &&
+                  !strcmp("git-upload-pack", name)) {
+               strbuf_addf(&cmdbuf, "stateless-connect %s\n", name);
+               ret = run_connect(transport, &cmdbuf);
+               if (ret)
+                       transport->stateless_rpc = 1;
        }
 
        strbuf_release(&cmdbuf);
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 8e38352c5..2e7b7a715 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
                data->options.check_self_contained_and_connected;
        args.cloning = transport->cloning;
        args.update_shallow = data->options.update_shallow;
+       args.stateless_rpc = transport->stateless_rpc;
 
        if (!data->got_remote_heads)
                refs_tmp = get_refs_via_connect(transport, 0, NULL);
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index daea4770c..0ef0d1902 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ struct transport {
         */
        unsigned cloning : 1;
 
+       /*
+        * Indicates that the transport is connected via a half-duplex
+        * connection and should operate in stateless-rpc mode.
+        */
+       unsigned stateless_rpc : 1;
+
        /*
         * These strings will be passed to the {pre, post}-receive hook,
         * on the remote side, if both sides support the push options 
capability.
-- 
2.16.2.395.g2e18187dfd-goog

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