Choose a different color for dates and imitate a 'temperature cool down'
depending upon age.

Originally I had planned to have the temperature cooldown dependent on
the age of the project or file for example, as that might scale better,
but that can be added on top of this commit, e.g. instead of giving a
date, you could imagine giving a percentage that would be the linearly
interpolated between now and the beginning of the file.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbel...@google.com>
---
 Documentation/config.txt | 18 ++++++++++
 builtin/blame.c          | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/t8012-blame-colors.sh  | 25 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index a223232263..acc456e1fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -1223,6 +1223,24 @@ color.blame.repeatedMeta::
        is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id,
        author name, date and timezone). Defaults to dark gray.
 
+color.blame.highlightRecent::
+       This can be used to color the author and date of a blame line.
+       This overrides `color.blame.repeatedMeta` setting, which colors
+       repetitions.
++
+This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date 
settings,
+starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to 
newest.
+The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced
+before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
++
+Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.
+2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
++
+It defaults to "blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red", which colors
+everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and
+one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are
+colored red.
+
 color.ui::
        This variable determines the default value for variables such
        as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index b49fee70a9..9b1021f10d 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "blame.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] 
[--] <file>");
 
@@ -323,6 +324,7 @@ static const char *format_time(timestamp_t time, const char 
*tz_str,
 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL      0400
 #define OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN  01000
 #define OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE      02000
+#define OUTPUT_HEATED_LINES    04000
 
 static void emit_porcelain_details(struct blame_origin *suspect, int repeat)
 {
@@ -370,6 +372,63 @@ static void emit_porcelain(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, 
struct blame_entry *ent,
                putchar('\n');
 }
 
+static struct color_field {
+       timestamp_t hop;
+       char col[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+} *colorfield;
+static int colorfield_nr, colorfield_alloc;
+
+static void parse_color_fields(const char *s)
+{
+       struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+       struct string_list_item *item;
+       enum { EXPECT_DATE, EXPECT_COLOR } next = EXPECT_COLOR;
+
+       colorfield_nr = 0;
+
+       /* Ideally this would be stripped and split at the same time? */
+       string_list_split(&l, s, ',', -1);
+       ALLOC_GROW(colorfield, colorfield_nr + 1, colorfield_alloc);
+
+       for_each_string_list_item(item, &l) {
+               switch (next) {
+               case EXPECT_DATE:
+                       colorfield[colorfield_nr].hop = 
approxidate(item->string);
+                       next = EXPECT_COLOR;
+                       colorfield_nr++;
+                       ALLOC_GROW(colorfield, colorfield_nr + 1, 
colorfield_alloc);
+                       break;
+               case EXPECT_COLOR:
+                       if (color_parse(item->string, 
colorfield[colorfield_nr].col))
+                               die(_("expecting a color: %s"), item->string);
+                       next = EXPECT_DATE;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (next == EXPECT_COLOR)
+               die (_("must end with a color"));
+
+       colorfield[colorfield_nr].hop = TIME_MAX;
+}
+
+static void setup_default_colors_heated_lines(void)
+{
+       parse_color_fields("blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red");
+}
+
+static void determine_line_heat(struct blame_entry *ent, const char 
**dest_color)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       struct commit_info ci;
+       get_commit_info(ent->suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
+
+       while (i < colorfield_nr && ci.author_time > colorfield[i].hop)
+               i++;
+
+       *dest_color = colorfield[i].col;
+}
+
 static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, 
int opt)
 {
        int cnt;
@@ -384,6 +443,12 @@ static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct 
blame_entry *ent, int
        oid_to_hex_r(hex, &suspect->commit->object.oid);
 
        cp = blame_nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
+
+       if (opt & OUTPUT_HEATED_LINES) {
+               determine_line_heat(ent, &color);
+               reset = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
+       }
+
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
                char ch;
                int length = (opt & OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME) ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : 
abbrev;
@@ -451,7 +516,7 @@ static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct 
blame_entry *ent, int
                               max_digits, ent->lno + 1 + cnt);
                }
                if (!(opt & OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT) &&
-                   (opt & OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE))
+                   (opt & (OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE | OUTPUT_HEATED_LINES)))
                        fputs(reset, stdout);
                do {
                        ch = *cp++;
@@ -636,6 +701,11 @@ static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char 
*value, void *cb)
                *output_option |= OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE;
                return 0;
        }
+       if (!strcmp(var, "color.blame.highlightrecent")) {
+               parse_color_fields(value);
+               *output_option |= OUTPUT_HEATED_LINES;
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
                return -1;
@@ -720,6 +790,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                OPT_BIT('e', "show-email", &output_option, N_("Show author 
email instead of name (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL),
                OPT_BIT('w', NULL, &xdl_opts, N_("Ignore whitespace 
differences"), XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE),
                OPT_BIT(0, "color-lines", &output_option, N_("color redundant 
metadata from previous line differently"), OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE),
+               OPT_BIT(0, "heated-lines", &output_option, N_("color lines by 
age"), OUTPUT_HEATED_LINES),
 
                /*
                 * The following two options are parsed by parse_revision_opt()
@@ -744,6 +815,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        unsigned int range_i;
        long anchor;
 
+       setup_default_colors_heated_lines();
        git_config(git_blame_config, &output_option);
        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
        revs.date_mode = blame_date_mode;
@@ -779,6 +851,10 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        revs.diffopt.flags.follow_renames = 0;
        argc = parse_options_end(&ctx);
 
+       if ((output_option & OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE) &&
+           (output_option & OUTPUT_HEATED_LINES))
+               die(_("cannot ask for colored lines and heated lines at the 
same time"));
+
        if (incremental || (output_option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN)) {
                if (show_progress > 0)
                        die(_("--progress can't be used with --incremental or 
porcelain formats"));
diff --git a/t/t8012-blame-colors.sh b/t/t8012-blame-colors.sh
index bb0fe20e76..d6b2932bf8 100755
--- a/t/t8012-blame-colors.sh
+++ b/t/t8012-blame-colors.sh
@@ -26,4 +26,29 @@ test_expect_success 'colored blame colors contiguous lines 
via config' '
        test_line_count = 3 H.expect
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'heated line coloring for old code' '
+       git blame --heated-lines hello.c >actual.raw &&
+       test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+       grep "<BLUE>" <actual >colored &&
+       test_line_count = 10 colored
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'heated line coloring' '
+       cat >>hello.c <<-EOF &&
+               void qfunc();
+       EOF
+       git add hello.c &&
+       GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="" git commit -m "new commit" &&
+
+       git blame --heated-lines hello.c >actual.raw &&
+       test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+
+       grep "<BLUE>" <actual >colored &&
+       test_line_count = 10 colored &&
+
+       grep "<RED>" <actual >colored &&
+       test_line_count = 1 colored &&
+       grep qfunc colored
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.17.0.484.g0c8726318c-goog

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