The containment algorithm for 'git branch --contains' is different
from that for 'git tag --contains' in that it uses is_descendant_of()
instead of contains_tag_algo(). The expensive portion of the branch
algorithm is computing merge bases.

When a commit-graph file exists with generation numbers computed,
we can avoid this merge-base calculation when the target commit has
a larger generation number than the initial commits.

Performance tests were run on a copy of the Linux repository where
HEAD is contained in v4.13 but no earlier tag. Also, all tags were
copied to branches and 'git branch --contains' was tested:

Before: 60.0s
After:   0.4s
Rel %: -99.3%

Reported-by: Jeff King <p...@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>
---
 commit.c | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 39a3749abd..7bb007f56a 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -1056,12 +1056,19 @@ int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *commit, int 
nr_reference, struct commit *
 {
        struct commit_list *bases;
        int ret = 0, i;
+       uint32_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
 
        if (parse_commit(commit))
                return ret;
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_reference; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_reference; i++) {
                if (parse_commit(reference[i]))
                        return ret;
+               if (min_generation > reference[i]->generation)
+                       min_generation = reference[i]->generation;
+       }
+
+       if (commit->generation > min_generation)
+               return ret;
 
        bases = paint_down_to_common(commit, nr_reference, reference);
        if (commit->object.flags & PARENT2)
-- 
2.17.0.39.g685157f7fb

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